Mr. Paul McGuigan reports

VANADIUMCORP'S ELECTROLYTE PLANT IS ASSEMBLED AND READY FOR INSPECTION

Vanadiumcorp Resource Inc. has provided a corporate update on its latest initiatives. Vanadiumcorp is a Canadian critical minerals company in the renewable energy storage space facilitating the global energy transition. In Q2 2022, the company undertook a major management restructuring and a strategic refocusing to expedite revenues and maximize shareholder value. Management analysis in 2022 forecasted the vanadium market would enter a multiyear period of price stability favourable for expanding the vanadium flow battery (VFB) market. The price trends are now well established and support the deployment of the company's initial vanadium electrolyte manufacturing in Quebec. Vanadiumcorp is pleased to announce the following:

• Val-des-Sources, Que., plant: The company's vanadium electrolyte processing plant is complete and ready for inspection in the manufacturer's United Kingdom facility during the week of Dec. 4, 2023. Vanadiumcorp engineers will conduct the inspection and release the equipment for immediate shipping to Vanadiumcorp's facility in Quebec for reassembly.
• The pre-engineering scoping study of a second Quebec electrolyte plant is complete: This second plant would produce approximately four million litres/year -- sufficient to provision 76 MWh (megawatt-hours) of vanadium flow battery energy storage per year. The company is now reviewing a specific industrial site with favourable synergies, also located in Quebec. Upon site and partner selection, a detailed engineering and economic study is anticipated to commence in Q2 2024.

Vanadiumcorp's commitment to energy storage for renewables comes at the right time. Last Saturday, on the third day of the COP28 summit, more than 110 nations committed to tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030 and doubling the annual rate of energy efficiency improvements. Long-duration energy storage (LDES) is critical to deploying renewable energy. The VFB is recognized as the most developed flow battery and is unique for its ability to perform indefinitely with inexpensive operational maintenance. VFBs now serve a segment of the LDES battery market (10-plus hours discharge) that other deployed technologies do not economically reach.

Electrolytes are the largest cost component of the VFB system. Supply chain shortages put electrolytes on the critical path to the expansion of the LDES market. The company is an early mover in the electrolyte supply chain, anchored by the expected production from company-owned Quebec mineral deposits.

Electrolyte facility, Val-des-Sources, Que. -- on budget, scheduled for Q1 2024 completion

Vanadiumcorp announced its first production facility on March 29, 2023. Gilles Dupuis, PEng, Vanadiumcorp's chief operating officer, and Gilles Y. Champagne, PhD, chief technology officer, manage the design and construction. Scheduled completion is Q1 2024. Key attributes of this development are:

• As of this date, the plant at Val-des-Sources, Que., is on budget. The company has taken possession of the production site and commenced site preparation. Engineering designs are complete. All major equipment is procured and ready for installation, with some supporting process equipment already on site. The company has taken delivery of the initial feedstock supplies for the production process and is building a multimonth feedstock inventory.
• Deploying state-of-the-art electrochemical technology, the facility will produce up to 350,000 litres/year of high-purity vanadium electrolyte for VFB manufacturers and end-users worldwide. This volume is sufficient to provision 6.6 MWh of VFB energy storage per year. The total capital cost of the plant is estimated to be $1.8-million.
• The government of Quebec, through PRIMA Quebec, its Advanced Materials Research and Innovation hub, has given a grant of $500,000 to the company to support the construction of this plant. This grant (announced on July 31, 2023), combined with an equipment loan for $775,000 from a lender in British Columbia (announced on Sept. 29, 2023) and a portion of the proceeds of the latest private placement of the company, ensure that the company has the financial resources required to complete equipment procurement.
• Production of electrolytes from the plant is expected to begin in Q1 2024.

Second Quebec electrolyte plant -- phase 1, four million litres/year

Consistent with Vanadiumcorp's strategic goal to be a significant producer of high-purity electrolytes in the global market, the company is investigating constructing its second vanadium electrolyte plant. The company's current experience designing the Val-des-Source plant has identified all the major process design components needed for the second plant. Investment decisions for a second plant will follow from positive engineering feasibility, agreements with industrial partners and project financing.

• Phase 1 pre-engineering scoping is complete: Vanadiumcorp team prepared an estimate of all major site conditions and equipment performances. Results are sufficient to scope phase 1 of a second electrolyte plant, producing approximately four million litres/year of electrolytes and providing about 76 MWh of VFB energy storage per year.
• Plant site selection is under way: The company is now reviewing specific industrial sites in Quebec with favourable synergies.
• Full engineering, economic and environmental studies for phase 1 of the second plant is expected by Q2. The full engineering will commence upon the successful commissioning and initial revenue from the first plant at Val-des-Sources. Phase 2 of the second plant would expand production capacity up to eight million litres/year, depending on market conditions.

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