Mr. Mike Maguire reports

HIGH ARCTIC ANNOUNCES 2023 FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR END FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS AND PROVIDES UPDATE ON PLAN TO REORGANIZE

High Arctic Energy Services Inc. has released its fourth-quarter and year-end results. The audited consolidated financial statements, management's discussion and analysis (MD&A), and annual information form for the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, will be available on SEDAR+ and on High Arctic's website.

The corporation provided an update today on the intention to issue shareholders a tax-efficient return of capital to a maximum of $38.2-million and plan to reorganize the corporation at a special meeting of the shareholders. The recommendation to reorganize is expected to include the following elements:

• A spinoff of the international business to shareholders as a Canadian publicly listed company;
• Maintaining the corporation as a Canadian publicly listed company focused on growing the Canadian business;
• Distribution of a return of capital to shareholders of between $33-million and $38.2-million before July 26, 2024; and
• Right-sizing the general and administrative infrastructure to align with the new corporate structure.

The corporation is working with DLA Piper (Canada) LLP as legal adviser and Lightyear Capital Inc. as financial adviser on the revised reorganization plan. The completion of which will be subject to board, stock exchange, applicable regulatory and shareholder approvals at a special meeting of the shareholders to be held before the end of June, 2024.

Mike Maguire, chief executive officer, commented: "Our businesses in both Canada and PNG [Papua New Guinea] have finished the year with a solid quarter, and we made an exciting acquisition with the purchase and amalgamation of Delta Rental Services in Canada.

"Following the receipt of feedback from our shareholders and consultation with our advisers, I am excited to provide today's update on the path the board intends to take in order to reorganize the corporation and release a tax-efficient return of cash to shareholders.

"The proposed spinoff of the Papua New Guinean business as a publicly listed Canadian company will allow senior management to concentrate where we have had the most success in the past. The remaining publicly listed company with the Canadian assets has been further strengthened with the addition of Delta Rental Services, and becomes an attractive vehicle for future growth and transactions.

"I continue to believe our customers and employees in both PNG and Canada will appreciate and benefit from locally managed businesses."

Expectations that Rig 103 drilling activity will be concluded by the end of June, 2024, have been confirmed with the receipt of formal notice from High Arctic's principal customer in PNG of its intention to suspend drilling operations and cold stack Rig 103 at the conclusion of this final approved well on the Rig 103 drilling schedule. The corporation remains engaged with its principal customer on planning for 2025 drilling activity. Further, the PNG government and Papua-LNG (liquified natural gas) operator TotalEnergies have released a joint statement advising that the FID (final investment decision) of the Papua-LNG project is now expected in 2025.

Two thousand twenty-three highlights

The following highlights the corporation's results for fourth quarter 2023 and full year 2023:

• Acquired Delta late in Q4 2023, which expanded High Arctic's geographical coverage in Alberta and offers both operational synergies and potential for cross-deployment of underutilized assets in the Canadian rentals business.
• Realized a third continuous quarter of full utilization of PNG Rig 103 in Q4 2023, pursuant to a three-year contract that was renewed in 2022.
• Improved liquidity with a working capital balance of $63-million, which includes a cash balance of $50.3-million and long-term debt of $3.5-million.
• Generated adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) from continuing operations of $11.8-million in FY 2023 and $3.2-million in Q4 2023.
• Realized a net loss from continuing operations of $12.8-million in FY 2023 and net income from continuing operations of $2.7-million in Q4 2023. The loss was primarily due to a non-cash impairment loss of $20.5-million on PNG asset carrying values.
• Sold the corporation's Canadian nitrogen transportation, hauling and pumping services business for cash consideration of $1.35-million.

Two thousand twenty-four strategy

High Arctic's 2024 strategic objectives build on the platforms created and directions taken in 2023, and include:

• Continued relentless focus on safety excellence and quality service delivery;
• Distribute surplus capital and prepare for the spinout of the PNG business to shareholders;
• Create appropriate capital and corporate structures for the current businesses, that provide the opportunity to consider transactions which would create value for the corporation's shareholders;
• Grow the core businesses through selective and opportunistic investments;
• Steward capital to preserve balance sheet strength and financial flexibility;
• Accretive acquisitions in Canada that allow the corporation to optimize its available tax loss carry-forwards.

Two thousand twenty-three strategic objectives and accomplishments

Through 2023, High Arctic continued its relentless focus on quality and remains driven to be recognized as a trusted service provider in the energy industry. High Arctic works toward this by defining and measuring results against strategic priorities. Its 2023 strategic priorities and highlights of progress include:

• Safety excellence and quality service delivery:
  • High Arctic extended its recordable-incident-free activity in PNG to seven years and over 3.5 million work hours.
  • In Canada, High Arctic completed 2023 without any recordable incidents, contributing to the corporation's first calendar year with a zero total recordable incident frequency (TRIF) rate.
• Return idled assets to service in PNG:
  • Successfully reactivated Rig 103 and returned it to continuous reliable service.
  • Returned idled rental assets to service in PNG, including cranes, trucks and material handling equipment.
• Scaling the company's Canadian business:
  • High Arctic completed the acquisition of Delta, representing a multifold increase in the Canadian rentals business in terms of revenue, deployable assets, personnel and geographic coverage.
• Opportunities for growth and corporate transactions that enhance shareholder value:
  • Acquired Delta, immediately adding free cash flow and operational synergies to the Canadian rentals business.
  • Leveraged the corporation's capability in the provision and development of labour and skilled personnel through the relaunch of the PNG industry manpower solutions brand in PNG.
  • Announced an intention to reorganize and separate the Canadian and PNG businesses under focused local leadership, and open up the separated businesses to a wider array of regional transaction opportunities in their respective markets.
• Examination of the corporation's optimal capital structure and dividend policy:
  • Pursuant to the intended reorganization, the corporation announced an intention to distribute surplus cash to shareholders by way of a tax-efficient return of capital.
  • Intended spinout of the PNG business from the corporation to the corporation's shareholders is anticipated to improve access to broader sources of cost-efficient capital for growth.
  • High Arctic paid out dividends of $2.2-million in 2023 and repurchased 18,296 shares for cancellation. Monthly dividends were suspended on Oct. 23, 2023, to preserve cash to maximize the opportunity to tax-efficiently return capital.

Results overview

The associated table is a summary of select financial information of the corporation.

Three-month period ended Dec. 31, 2023, summary:

• Drilling Rig 103 operated continuously through Q4 2023, driving substantive increases in both the drilling services and ancillary services segments from pull-through rentals associated with drilling activity coupled with increased contribution from Canadian rentals. This delivered the following financial results:
  • Revenue for the quarter from continuing operations was $18,114, up marginally from Q3 2023, and an increase of $6,024 compared with Q4 2022 at $12,090;
  • Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations of $3,240 was achieved in Q4 2023, comparable with Q3 2023 and an increase of $4,408 over Q4 2022.
• The improved operations in Q4 2023, combined with increased investment income in the quarter and the impact of PNG inventory adjustment and obsolescence provision of $3,704 recorded in Q4 2022, drove the following improved financial results for the corporation:
  • Net income of $2,745 from continuing operations in Q4 2023 compared with a net loss from continuing operations of $9,229 realized in Q4 2022;
  • Increased oil field services operating margins from negative 26.8 per cent in Q4 2022 to 33.4 per cent in Q4 2023.

Year ended Dec. 31, 2023, summary:

• Revenue from continuing operations for 2023 was $61,933, a decrease of $15,435 compared with the revenue from continuing operations for 2022 at $77,368. The decrease is a result of revenue increases in the drilling services and ancillary services segments, partially offsetting a revenue decrease of $36,100 in the production services segment as a result of the 2022 sale transactions' impact on production services segment results.
• Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was $11,797 in 2023, a significant increase of $6,278, or 114 per cent when compared with 2022. This increase is primarily attributable to the 2022 sale transactions as the sale of these underperforming businesses has positively impacted the EBITDA-generating capability of High Arctic. Additionally, meaningful EBITDA was generated in FY 2023, with the increase in active drilling in PNG and the increased deployment of rental equipment in PNG.
• High Arctic generated a net loss of $12,834 from continuing operations in 2023 compared with a net loss of $36,127 in the corresponding period of 2022. This reduction in net loss was primarily attributable to improved PNG operating results, and the sale of the underperforming Canadian assets and business disposed of in both 2022 and 2023. The corporation would have recorded positive net income in 2023 had it not recorded an impairment loss of $20,500 in Q3 2023 on its PNG operations cash-generating unit (CGU).
• Oil field services operating margins improved as a per cent of revenue from 14.4 per cent in 2022 to 34.3 per cent in 2023. This improvement is primarily a result of the strength in the ancillary services segment and the 2022 sale transactions' impact on production services segment results, and the impact of the inventory adjustment and obsolescence provision of $3,704 recorded in Q4 2022.
• Supported by operational performance during 2023, High Arctic strengthened its balance sheet as working capital increased by $3,524 and $2,190 was returned to shareholders in the form of dividends.

The Bank of PNG (BPNG) continues to encourage the use of the local market currency, Kina (PGK). Due to High Arctic's requirement to transact with international suppliers and customers, High Arctic has received approval from the BPNG to maintain its United States dollar account within the conditions of the BPNG currency regulations. The corporation continues to use PGK for local transactions when practical. Included in the BPNG's conditions is for PNG drilling contracts to be settled in PGK, unless otherwise approved by the BPNG for the contracts to be settled in U.S. dollars. The corporation has historically received such approval for its contracts with its key customers in PNG. The corporation will continue to seek BPNG approval for contracts to be settled in U.S. dollars on a contract-by-contract basis, however, there is no assurance the BPNG will grant these approvals.

If such approvals are not received, the corporation's PNG drilling contracts will be settled in PGK, which would expose the corporation to exchange-rate fluctuations related to the PGK. In addition, this may delay the corporation's ability to receive U.S. dollars, which may impact the corporation's ability to settle U.S.-dollar-denominated liabilities and repatriate funds from PNG on a timely basis. The corporation also requires the approval from the PNG Internal Revenue Commission (IRC) to repatriate funds from PNG, and make payments to non-resident PNG suppliers and service providers. While delays can be experienced for the IRC approvals, all such approvals have eventually been received in the past.

Operating activities

In Q4 2023, cash generated from operating activities from continuing operations was $8,002, as compared with $227 of cash generated from operating activities from continuing operations in Q4 2022. Funds flow from continuing operations totalled $3,452 in the quarter, whereas $8,315 of funds were used in continuing operations in Q4 2022. In Q4 2023, changes in non-cash working capital totalled $4,550 versus $8,542 in Q4 2022.

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, cash generated from operating activities from continuing operations was $11,394, up from $7,717 in the corresponding period of 2022. Funds flow from continuing operations totalled $11,922 in the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, whereas $3,125 of cash was used in continuing operations in 2022. In 2023, there was a $528 cash outflow from working capital changes compared with an inflow of $10,842 in 2022.

Investing activities

During the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, the corporation's cash from investing activities from continuing operations was $24,180 (2022: $6,684) reflecting the receipt of the final cash proceeds of $28,000 from the well servicing transaction in Q1 2023, and $1,598 proceeds on disposal of property and equipment (2022: $11,397), offset by $3,430 of cash used to acquire Delta and capital expenditures totalling $1,959 (2022: $4,037), and a cash outflow of nil relating to working capital balance changes for investing activities (2022: $676 outflow).

Financing activities

During the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, the corporation's cash used in financing activities was $3,933 (2022: $6,737). During the period, the corporation paid $2,190 in dividends (2022: $2,193), $687 (2022: $3,861) toward principal payments on its mortgage financing, $1,148 against lease liability payments (2022: $866), $25 toward the purchase of common shares for cancellation (2022: $60) and a $243 outflow relating to non-cash working capital balance changes (2022: $243 inflow). During 2022, the corporation incurred higher long-term debt repayments with the sale transactions.

Mortgage financing

The corporation has mortgage financing secured by lands and buildings owned by High Arctic located within Alberta, Canada. The mortgage has a remaining term of three years with a fixed interest rate of 4.3 per cent, with payments occurring monthly.

The corporation's mortgage financing contains certain non-financial covenants requiring lenders' consent, including changes to the underlying business. In conjunction with the sale of the corporation's nitrogen business, the terms of the corporation's mortgage financing were amended. The amendments resulted in a one-time repayment of $500 of mortgage principal on July 28, 2023, the release of the sold assets from the general security of the mortgage and reduced reporting obligations.

Intention to return capital and reorganize

On May 11, 2023, the corporation announced that the board of directors intended to recommend to shareholders a tax-efficient return of capital to a maximum of $38.2-million relating to the Q3 2022 sale of High Arctic's Canadian well-servicing assets, and a reorganization of the corporation.

After receipt of feedback from the company's shareholders and in consultation with its advisers, the corporation has determined that a split of High Arctic into two publicly listed companies would meet both the goals of strategic business management and the governance concerns of High Arctic's stakeholders. The corporation is now working on a plan to reorganize and if it meets board, stock exchange and regulatory approvals, it would be put forward for consideration and approval at a special meeting of the shareholders. The plan to reorganize is expected to include the following key elements:

• A spinoff of the international business to shareholders as a Canadian publicly listed company;
• Maintaining the corporation as a Canadian publicly listed company focused on growing the Canadian business;
• Distribution of a return of capital to shareholders of between $33-million and $38.2-million before July 26, 2024;
• The further right-sizing of the general and administrative infrastructure to align with the new corporate structure.

Outlook

High Arctic has begun to refocus its Canadian business. The acquisition of Delta in December, and its integration with the company's legacy rentals business in Canada, has delivered scale for a cash-positive operation. Over the past two years, the corporation has divested underperforming and non-core assets and business. Now, the corporation's Canadian business consists of a high-margin equipment rental business centred upon pressure control, a minority interest in Canada's largest oil field snubbing services business, Team Snubbing Services Inc., and industrial properties at Clairmont and Whitecourt in Alberta, Canada.

High Arctic's investment in Team Snubbing positively impacted its financial results. In Canada, Team Snubbing has reported consistent growth in service hours and revenue generation quarter-over-quarter in 2023, and the outlook for Q1 2024 and into the traditional spring break-up is for a continuation of this positive trend. Team's Snubbing's international partnership is planning with customers for high-utilization operations for its two snubbing packages in 2024, as Alaska heads into spring. Coupling the outlook for Team Snubbing with the strategic growth of the company's rentals business through the acquisition of Delta, the corporation anticipates strong demand for its equipment in 2024 and the delivery of improved financial performance in 2024.

During 2024, Canada is poised to expand oil and gas takeaway capacity to global markets. This is being accomplished through pipeline projects that finally access tidewater markets. These developments are expected to add a degree of prosperity and stability to the upstream energy services activity. So too, the evolving attitudes to energy security and decarbonization are stimulating investment in both alternative energy supply and carbon sequestration. The company's Canadian business is now well positioned to benefit from these positive developments.

The outlook for the corporation's PNG business in 2024 remains subdued. In the drilling services segment, Rig 103 realized full utilization in Q4 2023 and it is expected to continue to operate through the first half of 2024. On Friday, April 5, 2024, the corporation received notice from its principal customer requesting High Arctic to suspend and cold-stack Rig 103 following the completion of the remaining approved well on its drilling schedule. The ancillary services segment's rental fleet of equipment continues to generate strong utilization and pricing, and the company's manpower solutions continues to contribute a strong revenue stream at appropriate margins. With no additional wells for Rig 103, the corporation expects associated PNG rental revenues to scale back in the second half of 2024 as well.

In the longer term, PNG is on the precipice of a new round of large-scale projects in the natural resources sector. The New-Porgera gold mine has recently commenced mining activity, representing the first of the major international investment projects. The others include the Papua-LNG project headed up by French super-major TotalEnergies, which is anticipated to be the next major project. A final investment decision on Papua-LNG is progressing slowly with TotalEnergies and the PNG government releasing a joint statement on April 7, 2024, guiding toward a decision in 2025. There is expectation for increased drilling activity through the latter half of this decade, not only to develop wells for the supply of gas to the Papua-LNG export facility, but also to explore for and appraise other discoveries. The recent signing of a fiscal stability agreement between the P'nyang gas field joint venture and the government of PNG is another positive signal for that project to follow Papua-LNG.

There are a number of other petroleum projects and substantive nation-building projects, including infrastructure, electrification, telecommunications and defence projects planned for the development of PNG. These projects will require access to transport and material-handling machinery, quality work site mats and temporary road mats, and a substantive amount of labour, including skilled equipment operators, qualified tradespeople and engineers, geoscientists, and other professionals. High Arctic's PNG business continues to position itself to be a meaningful supplier of services, equipment and manpower for this market.

Recent civil unrest in PNG has led to extra security measures and to this point, the company's operations have not been directly impacted.

Cost discipline and growth in Canada are supporting the corporation's aims to optimize a tax-efficient return of capital to shareholders. High Arctic is moving to set a new direction in Canada as High Arctic prepares toward a recommendation for the reorganization and separation of the PNG and Canadian businesses.

About High Arctic Energy Services Inc.

High Arctic is an oil field services company currently operating in PNG and Western Canada. In PNG, the product line consists of drilling services, workover services and equipment rental, including rig mats, cranes and oil field-related equipment. In Canada, the product line consists primarily of oil field equipment and pressure control rentals. The corporation also offers snubbing and well servicing activities through its interests in Team Snubbing Services Inc. and in the Seh'Chene well services LP.

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