14:48:28 EDT Thu 16 May 2024
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Andean Precious Metals Corp
Symbol APM
Shares Issued 156,704,100
Close 2023-12-27 C$ 0.62
Market Cap C$ 97,156,542
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Andean pegs San Bartolome at 19 Moz Ag M&I

2023-12-27 10:30 ET - News Release

Mr. Alberto Morales reports

ANDEAN PRECIOUS METALS EXTENDS LIFE OF SAN BARTOLOME OPERATION TO 4.6 YEARS BASED ON NEW 2P MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATE

Andean Precious Metals Corp. has released an updated mineral reserve and resource estimate for the company's San Bartolome mine and mill operations, the largest commercial oxide processing facility in Bolivia. (All amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.)

The 2023 mineral resource and reserve estimates herein ("2023 MR&RE") were prepared by SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc. ("SRK") and will be supported by a technical report prepared in compliance with National Instrument 43-101 - Standards for Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") that is expected to be filed by Andean within 45 days of this press release.

"The results reported today reflect the work undertaken to extend the life of our San Bartolome processing facility and create value for our stakeholders. Our new mineral reserve and resource estimate excludes our low-grade and high cost "pallacos" for the areas of Antuco, Huacajchi and Santa Rita, and includes material from our fines deposit facility1, as well as other higher grade third-party contracted ore," stated Alberto Morales, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Andean.

While Andean has been processing ore from both its internal pallacos and third-party contracted material, the percentage of the contracted material has steadily increased. As of the end of the third quarter, on a year-to-date basis, third-party material represented more than 60 per cent of tonnes processed and nearly 70 per cent of ounces produced. During the first nine months of 2023, only 30 per cent of ounces produced came from the Company's low-grade and high cost pallacos.

"To feed our mill during this next phase of operations, we will completely transition away from pallacos and focus on processing higher margin third-party sourced ore and on our FDF material," added Mr. Morales. "During the course of 2023, we have successfully negotiated agreements for a significant amount of tonnage of higher-grade material to feed San Bartolome, and we will continue to negotiate with COMIBOL and look for other third-party sources during the course of 2024."

2023 MR&RE Highlights

  • 2023 MR&RE for San Bartolome reports:
    • a contained M&I silver ("Ag") resource of 19.0 Moz at 98 grams per tonne ("g/t") Ag; and
    • a recoverable 2P reserve of 11.95 Moz with an average grade of 93 g/t Ag.
  • New sources of mill feed acquired - including high-grade silver oxides from Paca, Alta Vista and three deposits in the Tollojchi area - will augment FDF production.
  • Life of operations from 2P mineral reserves stands at 4.6 years.
  • Given the reprocessing of FDF tailings and an expanded portfolio of feed sources, operations at San Bartolome are expected to extend into 2028, more than 8 years beyond the original 12-year life of mine, which was expected to end in 20202.
  • Potential opportunities remain to further expand the life of operations by upgrading portions of the high-grade inferred, which stands at 965 kt grading 167 g/t Ag.
  • The Company has an active program to identify and acquire new oxidized materials that would otherwise not be suitable for processing with typical flotation plants in the country.

Mineral Resource Estimate Methodology - FDF

The estimates of mineral resources are effective as of December 1, 2023, and are presented in the Appendix - Table 1.

San Bartolome mine processed the pallacos oxidized deposits formed from erosion of the world-class Cerro Rico hydrothermal deposit (high sulphidation-type) since its commissioning in 2008. The San Bartolome processing plant screened out fine-grained material of less than 2.5 mm in size (-8 mesh), effectively upgrading the silver content of material. This untreated material contained silver and was stockpiled in the FDF at San Bartolome.

The tails material was sampled for silver content before being stockpiled and based on that historical sampling data, the Company previously estimated the silver grade to be between 35 and 40 g/t.

The FDF has been drilled extensively utilizing Sonic core drilling methods from a barge-mounted platform. Personnel from Empresa Minera Manquiri SA ("Manquiri"), the wholly owned, Bolivian subsidiary of Andean, logged and sampled the drill core and submitted the samples to ALS Global's ("ALS") sample preparation and analytical facilities in Oruro, Bolivia and Lima, Peru, respectively. ALS is a certified commercial analytical services company.

SRK completed an analysis of the raw exploration data, analysis of outliers and defined capping levels where necessary and composited the samples to a 2 meter (m), consistent vertical length. Variogram analysis was completed to define the block size, search strategy used in the estimation. Silver grade estimates were made from the composited data into the block model, with a dimension of 20 m x 20 m x 5 m using ordinary kriging, inverse distance, and nearest neighbor methods, as appropriate. A bulk density of 1.52 g/cm3 was assigned to the block material. FDF mineral resources were categorized by SRK in a manner consistent with CIM Guidelines and considered spacing of drilling, numbers of composites, and geostatistical indicators of estimation quality as well as other factors.

Mineral Resource Estimate Methodology - Contracted Material

Since 2015, Manquiri supplemented its pallacos plant feed with material purchased from Corporacion Minera de Bolivia ("COMIBOL"), the Bolivian state mining company, and from other non-governmental sources.

Manquiri has performed drilling and rock sampling in the areas that are sources of contracted material.

Manquiri and SRK completed the geological model and the resource estimation for the oxidized material in the three areas of Tollojchi (Platera, Manto and Rosario), Alta Vista and Paca, and included the partially oxidized (transition) material in Paca. SRK completed an analysis of the raw exploration data for each project, including the analysis of outliers in each zone of the projects, defining capping levels where necessary and composited the samples to a 2.5 m in Paca and no compositing was applied to samples in Tollojchi and Alta Vista. Variogram analysis was completed to define the block size, search strategy used in the estimation. Silver grade estimates were made from the composited data into the block model for each domain where necessary. Parent block dimensions used are: 20 m x 20 m x 10 m in Paca, 10 m x 10 m x 10 m in Manto, 5 m x 5 m x 5 m x 5 m in Rosario and Platera, and 10 m x 10 m x 10 m in Alta Vista. The estimation methods included ordinary kriging, inverse distance, and nearest neighbor methods, as appropriate. The bulk density was assigned according to the geological domains in each area.

Mineral Reserves Estimate Methodology - All Material and Mining Methods

The estimates of mineral reserves are effective as of December 1, 2023, and are presented in the Appendix - Table 2. The prefeasibility study ("PFS") models an open pit mine with a proven and probable mineral reserve containing 15.19 Moz of contained silver. Measured and indicated resources were used for conversion to proven and probable reserves within the optimized PFS pit designs. The mineral reserve (in-pit) cut-off grades used were 70 g/t Ag for Antuco, Santa Rita, Huacajchi, Manto, Platera, Rosario; 50 g/t Ag for FDF material; 180 g/t Ag for Paca; and 250 g/t Ag for Alta Vista. The mineral reserves were calculated using a silver price of $23/oz.

The reserves have 12.2 Mt of waste, and the life of mine stripping ratio is 1.26 (waste to in situ RoM ore).

The following process and modifying factors were followed to calculate the mineral reserves:

  • Selection of metal selling prices based on historical and projected prices.
  • Review of all modifying factors including metal prices, costs, dilution, mining recovery, processing recovery, sustaining capital, royalties, and mining methods.
  • Convert geological block models to mine models (addition of dilution to mine models).
  • Dilution studies.
  • Pit optimization using all modifying factors.
  • Selection of economical pit using Rev Factor 1.
  • Pit design following geotechnical recommendations.
  • Monthly mine schedules for the life of the project.
  • Cost model verification based on new mine schedule and inventory.
  • Generation of post-tax cash flow.

Mining activities at the Manquiri operations will include removal of any growth medium (topsoil), free-digging, drilling, blasting, loading, hauling and mining support activities. Material within the pits will be generally blasted on a 2.5 m high bench. Saprolite material can be loaded directly with hydraulic excavators without the need for blasting. Lower-grade economic material will be placed in stockpiles, near to the primary crusher location. Higher-grade economic material will be sent directly to the primary crusher.

A conventional truck-shovel method was considered for the open pit portion of all the deposits except the FDF (tailings recovery) and Alta Vista (underground) deposit. The open pit analysis results in several distinct open pits coalescing into over 14 pits. Most pits are shallow due to the nature of mining only the oxide portion of the resources.

For the underground portion of the PFS analysis the block model created in Datamine using 5 m x 5 m x 5 m parent cell and variable sub-celling was evaluated. The planned mining inventory provided the contents of the underground design including estimated mining dilution and mining recovery. The dilution and mining recovery was built in during the reblock (subblock) exercise applied to the original model. The planned mining from Alta Vista underground consists of evaluated tonnes and grade within Mineable Stope Optimizer (MSO) software shapes that met the cut-off grade. The planned mining from underground is near the surface and multiple access will be minimal.

The FDF tailings will be reprocessed using submersible pumps on a barge and slurried for classification and thickening with the undersized material going directly into the dry stack facility ("DSF") with the coarse material pumped into the ball mill. The barge loops systematically over cells at depth of 2.5 m to hydraulically mine horizontal layers considering the original topography of the FDF. The grades of the blocks were modelled from barge-supported sonic drilling. Low grade material is also passed into the DSF. The block model was created in Datamine and reblocked using 20 m x 20 m x 5 m with a dilution of approximately 5 per cent.

A monthly production schedule and cash flow were prepared to verify the economic feasibility of the estimated mineral reserves. Production is based on a maximum mine movement of roughly 38,000 tonnes per day, ore and waste, and the processing rate of about 4,500 tonnes per day.

Cost estimates were prepared based on site-specific recent historic data and covered the mining, processing, and G&A operating costs. Cost estimates related to the sustaining capital of the operation include the installation of a hydraulic mining operation for the reclaim of the FDF and a pre-concentration circuit, maintenance capital to sustain the fixed assets and an estimate of closure costs.

Revenue projections by the cash flow are based on reviewed contracts in place for the sale of dore bars containing silver and the related costs include shipping, assaying, and refining associated with a refining recovery. Private and governmental royalties were included in the cash flow, the former being 4 per cent and the latter 6 per cent of sales revenue net of all selling costs.

Qualified Persons

The scientific and technical content disclosed in this press release was reviewed and approved by:

Giovanny Ortiz, BSc, FAusIMM, SEG, Principal Resource Geologist of SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc. Mr. Ortiz has sufficient experience which is relevant to the type of material under consideration including mineral resources and to the activities being undertaken to qualify as a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. The most recent site visit occurred in May 2022 and included: review and verification of the exploration procedures, sampling, analytical analysis, and the geological interpretations of all the deposit areas.

Fernando Rodrigues, BS Mining, MBA, MAusIMM, MMSAQP, Practice Leader/Principal Consultant (Mining) of SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc. Mr. Rodrigues has sufficient experience which is relevant to the type of material under consideration including Mineral Reserves and to the activities being undertaken to qualify as a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Mr. Rodrigues visited the site in July 2023 and reviewed active pallacos mining areas, the FDF tailings area, and the contracted material stockpiles.

Donald J. Birak, Independent Consulting Geologist to the Company, a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101, Registered Member, Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration (SME) and Fellow, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). During his periodic site visits, he inspected the geology and mineralization of all the deposit areas referenced herein. Mr. Birak also verified Sonic sample quality and assay data and QAQC used to prepare the FDF mineral resource estimates.

About Andean Precious Metals

Andean is a growth-focused precious metals producer that owns and operates the San Bartolome project located in the department of Potosi, Bolivia. San Bartolome has been operating continuously since 2008, producing an average of 5 million oz of silver equivalent per year. The Company is seeking accretive growth opportunities in Bolivia and the Americas. Andean is committed to fostering safe, sustainable and responsible operations.

Notes to Table 1

1. Mineral resources are effective as of December 1, 2023, and inclusive of mineral reserves. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves have not demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that all or any part of those mineral resources will be converted into mineral reserves estimate. Mineral resource tonnage and contained metal have been rounded to reflect the accuracy of the estimate, any apparent errors are insignificant. Silver assays were capped where appropriate. Given the historical production and knowledge of the projects, it is the Company's opinion that all the silver grades included in the calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.

2. The following assumptions are considered for the FDF mineral resources:

  1. Assumed silver price of $25/oz and metallurgical recovery of 78 per cent.
  2. Mineral resources are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 47 g/t Ag, grade of material above mesh #14. This cut-off considers, on a per tonne basis: mining cost: $1.42/t; processing costs: $17.89/t; general & administrative and indirect costs: $6.1/t; capital: $0.63/t; refining, shipping, and laboratory costs: $0.65/t. Other costs considered are the COMIBOL royalty of 4 per cent and the silver Bolivian royalty of 6 per cent.
  3. 100 per cent mining recovery.

3. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral resources deriving Manto, Platera and Rosario:

  1. The mineral resources are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 64.3 g/t Ag.
  2. Mineral resources are reported within a constraining pit shell. Assumed silver price of $25/oz; assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 80 per cent; mining and transport: $6.49/t; process costs: $22.98/t; G&A and other indirect costs: $3.67/t; administrative costs: $2.74/t; capital expenditures: $2.65/t. Other costs are the COMIBOL royalty of 4 per cent, the silver Bolivian royalty of 6 per cent, and refining and shipping and laboratory costs of $0.66/t.
  3. Material from Manto, Platera and Rosario transportation costs of $18.50/t has been applied to the economic analysis. SRK is using an incremental cutoff to define if the material is considered as mineral resources.
  4. 100 per cent mining recovery.

4. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral resources deriving from Alta Vista:

  1. The mineral resources are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 247 g/t Ag, considering underground mining methods.
  2. Assumed silver price of $25/oz; Assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 70 per cent; transport: $29.58/t; mining: $63,8/t; process costs: $24.69/t; G&A and other indirect costs: $3.8/t; administrative costs: $4.57/t; capital expenditures: $0.41/t. Other costs are the silver Bolivian royalty of 6 per cent, and refining and shipping and laboratory costs of $0.66/t.
  3. 100 per cent mining recovery.

5. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral resources deriving from Paca:

  1. a) The mineral resources are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 172 g/t Ag.
  2. Oxidized and transitional (partially oxidized) materials are reported.
  3. The mineral resources are reported within a constraining pit shell. Assumed silver price of $25/oz; assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 80 per cent; mining and haulage costs: $30.86/t; transport: $18.0/t; process costs: $20.29/t; ore purchase costs: $11.90/t. refining, shipping, and laboratory costs: $0.45/oz Ag. Other costs are the COMIBOL royalty of 4 per cent, the silver Bolivian royalty of 6 per cent.
  4. 100 per cent mining recovery.

Notes to Table 2

  • The costs used in the cash flow have minor differences when compared to costs used in the cut-off grade calculation, however, these are not considered material.
  • Waste tonnes within pit is 12.2 Mt at a strip ratio of 1.26:1 (waste to in situ RoM ore).
  • Open pit reserves are diluted (further to dilution inherent in the resource model and assumes selective mining unit of 2.5 m x 2.5 m x 2.5 m).
  • Open pit reserves assume complete mine recovery.
  • Metallurgical recoveries are 80 per cent except for FDF at 78 per cent and Alta Vista at 70 per cent.
  • Mining type is all open pit except for FDF tailings reprocessing and Alta Vista underground.

1. Mineral reserves are effective as of December 1, 2023, and inclusive of mineral reserves. Mineral reserves tonnage and contained metal have been rounded to reflect the accuracy of the estimate. Any apparent errors are insignificant. Given the historical production and knowledge of the projects, it is the company's opinion that all the silver grades included in the calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.

2. The following assumptions are considered for the FDF mineral reserves:

  1. Assumed silver price of $23/oz. Metallurgical recovery is estimated to be in the range of 76 per cent to 78 per cent. Assume metallurgical recovery of 78 per cent.
  2. Mineral reserves are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 50 g/t Ag, grade of material above mesh #14, has been used for reporting the mineral reserves at the FDF. This cut-off considers, on a per tonne basis, $1.42 mining cost, $17.89 processing costs, $6.1 G&A and indirect costs, $0.63 capital, $0.65 refining, shipping, and laboratory costs. Other costs considered are the COMIBOL royalty of 4 per cent and the silver Bolivian royalty of 6 per cent.
  3. 100 per cent mining recovery and dilution of approximately 5 per cent.

3. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral reserves deriving Manto, Platera, and Rosario:

  1. The mineral reserves are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 70 g/t Ag.
  2. The mineral reserves are reported within a constraining pit shell. Assumed silver price of $23/oz; assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 80 per cent; mining and transport: $6.49/t; process costs: $22.98/t; G&A and other indirect costs: $3.67/t. Other costs considered included smelting; administrative costs: $2.74; capital expenditures: $2.65/t. Other costs are the COMIBOL royalty of 4 per cent, the silver Bolivian royalty of 6 per cent, and refining and shipping and laboratory costs of $0.66/t.
  3. 100 per cent mining recovery and dilution of approximately 5 per cent.

4. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral reserves deriving from Alta Vista:

  1. The mineral reserves are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 250 g/t Ag, considering underground mining methods.
  2. Oxidized and transitional (partially oxidized) materials are reported.
  3. Assumed silver price of $23/oz; assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 70 per cent; transport: $29.58/t; mining: $63,8/t; process costs: $24.69/t; G&A and other indirect costs: $3.8/t; administrative costs: $4.57/t; capital expenditures: $0.41/t. Other costs are the silver Bolivian royalty of 6 per cent, and refining and shipping and laboratory costs of $0.66/t.
  4. 100 per cent mining recovery and dilution of approximately 20 per cent.

5. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral reserves deriving from Paca:

  1. The mineral reserves are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 180 g/t Ag.
  2. Oxidized and transitional (partially oxidized) materials are reported.
  3. Mineral reserves are reported within a constrained pit shell. Assumed silver price of $23/oz; assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 80 per cent; ore purchase, mining and haulage costs: $60.80/t; process costs: $20.29/t; refining, shipping, and laboratory costs: $0.45/oz Ag. Other costs are the COMIBOL royalty of 4 per cent, the silver Bolivian royalty of 6 per cent.
  4. 100 per cent mining recovery and dilution of approximately 5 per cent.
  5. Mining plan assumes use of Paca instead of other contracted material.

* The mineral reserve estimate for the project was calculated by Fernando P. Rodrigues, BSc, MBA MMSAQP #01405QP of SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc. in accordance with the Canadian Securities Administrators NI 43-101 and generally accepted CIM Guidelines.

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