Mr. Cristiano Veloso reports
VERDE PROVIDES AN UPDATE ON THE RESEARCH GRANT FOR THERMOPOTASH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ITS CERRADO VERDE PROJECT
Funds from Brazil's National Council for Scientific and Technological
Development (CNPq) have been received by the Federal University of
Uberlandia (UFU), which has reimbursed Verde Potash PLC for costs to process
its potassium silicate rock into the fertilizer ThermoPotash (TK) for
UFU's experiments. The funds allow the company to provide UFU with the
necessary TK tonnage to carry out its agronomic research program, as
previously announced on Oct. 6, 2014. Verde would also like to
provide an update on engineering and environmental permitting.
Financing from CNPq
In October, 2014, Verde announced that CNPq, a research financing branch
of the federal government, awarded Dr. Gaspar Korndorfer, professor at
UFU, a grant of 513,693.90 reais (around $236,000 at the time) to finance
a research program to further demonstrate the full range of agronomic
applications of TK. Dr. Korndorfer received the disbursement of these
funds at the end of last year. In February, 2015, Verde received
161,800 reais (approximately $70,794) to produce the necessary amount of TK for the
agronomic trials co-ordinated by Dr. Korndorfer. The focus of Dr.
Korndorfer's work is on sugar cane, an area where the professor is a
leading expert and consultant.
Engineering and environmental licence
The company has reached essential milestones with respect to the
engineering and environmental work necessary to obtain an environmental
licence.
Lima & Zanette, a Brazilian engineering and consulting firm, completed
the mine engineering work (mechanical, electrical and civil) in
November, 2014.
Engineering studies developed by IC Ambiental were concluded in
January, 2015. The work delineated some improvements required on
secondary roads accessing the mine site, for which an environmental
impact study is required. The company expects the study to be completed
in April, 2015.
The hydrogeological study, initiated in August, 2014, by MDGEO Servicos
de Hidrogeologia Ltda., a Brazilian consulting firm, was completed in
February, 2015. This study was required to identify and measure the
mine's impact on groundwater during the dry and wet season. The company
initially expected completion of the study in the fourth quarter of 2014 (as previously
announced on Aug. 13, 2014); however, due to Brazil's current water
shortage crisis, the study could only be finalized in February, 2015.
Normally, the wet season starts in November and continues until March.
The wet season only began at the end of December, 2014, delaying the
company's ability to measure the water level.
In September, 2014, the company filed a request with the Institute of
Historical and Artistic Heritage (1) to obtain permission to commence an archaeological study to identify
if the deposit and surrounding areas contain any archeological
material. IPHAN is a federal agency under the Ministry of Culture,
responsible for preserving the different elements that make up the
Brazilian society. Archeological work is a standard requirement to
obtain an environmental licence, but cannot be carried out without
first obtaining IPHAN's approval. Verde only received approval in
January, 2015. The company believes the delay between the time the
application was filed and the time it was approved was due to the
change in government as a result of the 2014 election. As soon as Verde
received approval, its team initiated work in early February, 2015, and
expects the study to be completed by the end of March, 2015.
Environmental licensing
In recent weeks, the company has been receiving questions from
shareholders about obtaining an environmental licence and would like to
add some clarifications on this issue. Specifically, the questions
being asked relate to the following:
- If the company's project is so important to Brazil, why is it not being
prioritized?
-
Is there any specific aspect of the project that creates a hurdle to
obtaining a licence?
-
Has anything else happened or is happening in Brazil that might be
interfering with timelines?
1. If the company's project is so important to Brazil, why is it not
being prioritized?
The state environmental agency for Minas Gerais (SUPRAM (2)) has a significant degree of autonomy, which allows for reduced
political influence over matters of environmental licensing. The system
adheres to the strict rule of law, with individual liability and high
penalties for officers caught misapplying or overlooking the law. As
SUPRAM is an independent agency, the environment regulations are
applied in a manner that is significantly immune to political pressure.
As it is an agency, there is only so much one can do to push it beyond
its sphere of autonomy without risking prosecution.
The degree of relevance or priority a project is to the country does not
allow for leniency in how the regulations are applied; a company has to
fulfill every single legal requirement with respect to completion of
various environmental studies to obtain a licence. SUPRAM outlines
demanding, rigorous and extensive requirements that are similar, if not
more stringent, than those standards applied in advanced economies.
Although the requirements are clearly identified, the specifics are
subjective. For example, archeological regulations outline that an
excavation study is required. However, one officer may want to see a
full excavation study, and another may not think a full excavation study
is necessary. Another example is the requirement for a fauna study.
Depending on the officer responsible for reviewing the study, a fauna
study completed in the dry or wet season is enough, while another
officer may deem that two studies are necessary, one in the dry season
and one in the wet season.
2. Is there any specific aspect of the project that creates a hurdle to
obtaining a licence?
There are no issues that can be attributed specifically to the company's
project that could make it a difficult project for which to obtain an
environmental licence. It is a relatively small project without any
waste byproduct and very little overburden. The mine pit occupies only
32 hectares, and because of its smaller footprint and minimal
environmental impact, Brazilian environmental authorities classify the
project as Class III, which allows the company to apply for the
preliminary permit and construction permit simultaneously.
3. Has anything else happened or is happening in Brazil that might be
interfering with timelines?
The state of Minas Gerais, as Brazil's most prolific mining region, has
the largest number of applications for environmental licences in the
mining sector, which contributes to slower-than-average proceedings. In
addition to what is already an inherently slow process, in 2014, the
FIFA World Cup, the federal and state elections for the executive and
legislative branches, and the subsequent transitions in governments all
had a significant impact. Additionally, the following specific facts
have all impacted timelines:
-
Since August, 2014, staff at SUPRAM has been negotiating for better
wages, drastically reducing the number of hours effectively worked.
-
Government budget cuts have affected agencies across the board; most
teams are now smaller than necessary.
-
The presence of new bureaucracy, where different steps require permits
from intervening agencies (that is, in December, 2014, the state of Minas
Gerais introduced an additional study required prior to issuing an
environmental licence).
President and chief executive officer Cristiano Veloso commented: "I have full confidence
that Verde will be issued the licence given the high calibre of the
assessment work completed and the minute environmental impact our
project has. The company is prepared to withstand extended timelines,
having cut its burn rate substantially last year. In February, 2015,
Verde's cash burn rate was approximately $120,000."
Brazilian currency
The Brazilian currency has weakened in face of the United States dollar and all
major foreign currencies. This has rendered inputs for farmers more
expensive; conversely, the commodities most farmers produce and sell
are priced in U.S. dollars, more than making up for the shortfall. The
falling real also benefits Verde because the bulk of the company's
costs are in Brazilian reais, while most of the funds are held in
Canadian dollars.
(1) Instituto do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico Nacional.
(2) Superintendencias Regionais de Regularizacao Ambiental.
We seek Safe Harbor.
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