The Globe and Mail reports in its Saturday edition that one of the core rules about the
presentation of non-GAAP metrics
is that generally accepted accounting principles measures must
have equal or greater prominence
to the non-GAAP measures.
The Globe's David Milstead writes that the idea is to keep
firms from emphasizing an
earnings measure that does not
conform with accounting rules,
at the expense of one that does.
Magna International's preferred
earnings measure is "adjusted
EBIT," a metric that removes interest
and taxes, but not depreciation
and amortization, from net
income. Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes appears in Magna's
2015 earnings release before the
GAAP net income. In the annual
report, it provides
discussion of its adjusted EBIT
figure with less attention to net
income, which seems to give
adjusted EBIT more prominence
than net income.
Firms also must look at their
non-GAAP metric and identify
the GAAP measure that is most comparable with it. They
must then provide a reconciliation
between the two figures --
and alert investors to the balancing
the first time the non-GAAP measure is used. Magna
did not make that reference on its
first use of adjusted EBIT.
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