18:13:19 EST Wed 04 Nov 2026
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Manulife Reports Third Quarter 2026 Results

2026-11-04 17:05 ET - News Release

Manulife Reports Third Quarter 2026 Results

PR Newswire

TSX/NYSE/PSE: MFC SEHK: 945 C$ unless otherwise stated

TORONTO, Nov. 4, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Manulife Financial Corporation ("Manulife" or the "Company") reported its third quarter results for the period ended September 30, 2026, delivering record core earnings1 and continued strong momentum in Asia.

Key highlights for the third quarter of 2026 ("3Q26") include:

  • Core earnings of $2.1 billion, up 4% on a CER basis2 compared with the third quarter of 2025 ("3Q25")
  • Net income attributed to shareholders of $1.4 billion, down $0.4 billion from 3Q25
  • Core EPS3 of $1.24, up 6%2 from 3Q25. EPS of $0.82, down 21%2 from 3Q25
  • Core ROE3 of 17.8% and ROE of 11.8%
  • LICAT ratio4 of 136%
  • APE sales5, new business CSM2 and new business value ("NBV")5 were broadly in line with 3Q25
  • Global Wealth and Asset Management ("Global WAM") net outflows5 of $3.6 billion, compared with $6.2 billion of net outflows in 3Q25

"We delivered strong third quarter results, achieving record core EPS and 17.8% core ROE, driven by double-digit core earnings growth in Asia and meaningful contributions from our North American insurance businesses. These results reflect the disciplined execution of the strategy we launched a year ago and our ability to deliver sustained growth in an uncertain environment."

"During the quarter, we expanded customer choice through enhanced investment and protection offerings, completed Manulife | Comvest's largest fundraise in the history of Comvest's private credit platform, scaled AI-enabled capabilities that are delivering measurable outcomes for customers and advisors, and advanced new health and longevity solutions and partnerships. Together, these actions are strengthening our competitive position, deepening customer relationships, and creating long-term value for shareholders."

-- Phil Witherington, Manulife President & Chief Executive Officer

"We remained disciplined in our capital deployment during the quarter, returning $1.3 billion to shareholders while maintaining a strong balance sheet, with a LICAT ratio of 136% and a financial leverage ratio3 below our medium-term target. In addition, we completed our annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions, resulting in a net favourable impact and reinforcing the robustness of our reserves."

"As we continue to invest in growth across our businesses, we also further improved our expense efficiency during the quarter. Our financial flexibility and consistent execution position us well to sustain long-term value creation."

-- Colin Simpson, Manulife Chief Financial Officer

Results at a Glance


 ($ millions, unless otherwise stated)                     Quarterly Results                       YTD Results


                                              3Q26   3Q25 Change2,5                2026      2025  Change2,5



 Net income attributed to shareholders            $1,424     $1,799               (22) %   $4,681     $4,073          15 %



 Core earnings                                    $2,125     $2,035                  4 %   $5,884     $5,528           8 %



 EPS ($)                                           $0.82      $1.02               (21) %    $2.67      $2.25          18 %



 Core EPS ($)                                      $1.24      $1.16                  6 %    $3.39      $3.10          11 %



 ROE                                              11.8 %    16.0 %           (4.2) pps   13.3 %    11.8 %      1.5 pps



 Core ROE                                         17.8 %    18.1 %           (0.3) pps   16.9 %    16.2 %      0.7 pps



 Book value per common share ($)                  $28.06     $26.07                  8 %   $28.06     $26.07           8 %



 Adjusted book value per common share ($)(3)      $41.78     $38.22                  9 %   $41.78     $38.22           9 %



 Financial leverage ratio (%)(3)                  23.0 %    22.7 %             0.3 pps   23.0 %    22.7 %      0.3 pps



 APE sales                                        $2,626     $2,576                (0) %   $8,145     $7,495           9 %



 New business CSM                                   $957       $966                (2) %   $3,000     $2,755           9 %



 NBV                                                $907       $906                (1) %   $2,780     $2,659           5 %



 Global WAM net flows ($ billions)                $(3.6)    $(6.2)                43 %   $(7.5)    $(4.8)       (60) %

Results by Segment


 ($ millions, unless otherwise stated)               Quarterly Results                       YTD Results


                                        3Q26   3Q25 Change5                 2026      2025   Change5



 
            Asia (US$)



 Net income attributed to shareholders        $510     $649                (23) %   $1,711    $1,684            1 %



 Core earnings                                 635      550                  17 %    1,849     1,562           20 %



 APE sales                                   1,455    1,452                 (1) %    4,550     4,097           10 %



 New business CSM                              518      516                   0 %    1,664     1,494           11 %



 NBV                                           491      490                   0 %    1,530     1,398            9 %



 
            Canada



 Net income attributed to shareholders        $205     $449                (54) %     $749    $1,061         (29) %



 Core earnings                                 440      428                   3 %    1,171     1,221          (4) %



 APE sales                                     384      374                   3 %    1,226     1,210            1 %



 New business CSM                              114      109                   5 %      346       300           15 %



 NBV                                           159      159                   0 %      473       500          (5) %



 
            U.S. (US$)



 Net income attributed to shareholders        $137    $(54)                          $348    $(425)



 Core earnings                                 254      241                   5 %      713       633           13 %



 APE sales                                     147      146                   1 %      447       396           13 %



 New business CSM                               85      106                (20) %      253       262          (3) %



 NBV                                            45       52                (13) %      137       146          (6) %



 
            Global WAM



 Net income attributed to shareholders        $463     $523                (13) %   $1,380    $1,448          (4) %



 Core earnings                                 503      525                 (5) %    1,456     1,442            2 %



 Gross flows ($ billions)5                    56.1     47.3                  16 %    170.8     141.4           21 %



 Average AUMA ($ billions)5                  1,198    1,066                  11 %    1,158     1,038           12 %



 Core EBITDA margin (%)(3)                  29.6 %  30.9 %             -130 bps   30.0 %   29.8 %        20 bps

Strategic Highlights

We are expanding customer access to wealth solutions through product enhancements and expansion

In Canada, we expanded our segregated fund lineup by adding eight new funds and broadened access to eleven existing funds. The enhanced suite increases investment choice and flexibility for customers and advisors, helping Canadians diversify their portfolios, build long-term wealth, and pursue their evolving financial goals.

In Global WAM, we raised US$5.4 billion of capital through the close of Comvest Credit Partners VII. This marked Manulife | Comvest's largest fundraise in the history of Comvest's private credit platform6, attracting commitments from both existing and new institutional investors and expanding the platform's global investor relationships.

In the U.S., we broadened our ability to meet a wider range of customer protection and long-term planning needs through enhancements to our indexed universal life and survivorship indexed universal life solutions, and the introduction of three differentiated term life insurance solutions. Together, these enhancements and new offerings expand our protection portfolio and provide financial professionals with greater choice and flexibility to address evolving customer needs.

We are scaling and advancing solutions as an AI-powered organization while further enhancing AI governance and responsible use

We expanded our strategic partnership with Microsoft through a new five-year agreement. The agreement includes extending Microsoft 365 Copilot to more than 30,000 employees to further enable productivity and innovation, as well as deploying Microsoft Agent 365 to strengthen enterprise AI governance and drive AI solutions at enterprise scale.

In Asia, we continued to extend proven AI-enabled advisory capabilities into new markets, bringing these capabilities to the Chinese Mainland and Malaysia to help agents analyze customer and family coverage, identify protection gaps across life, health, and investment goals, recognize life-event triggers, and prepare for customer meetings. In Malaysia, the tool also generates personalized talking points, including needs-based analysis questions, and recommends next steps linked to customers' financial planning goals.

In Global WAM, we completed the rollout of an AI-enabled advisor engagement platform to all external wholesalers and investment specialists across North America Retail, identifying four times more product opportunities and capturing richer advisor insights. The platform also improved productivity through automated documentation, reducing meeting administration and follow-up activities, saving approximately 30 minutes per session.

In the U.S., we scaled our Quick Quote underwriting support tool to automate more than 70% of preliminary assessments, up from nearly 50% in the first quarter of 2026, rapidly expanding our proven AI-enabled underwriting capability to reduce average turnaround time and optimize our utilization of underwriting expertise.

We are advancing our health and longevity leadership through innovative strategic partnerships, expanded wellness offerings and simpler access to healthcare

In Asia, we signed a Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with Ant Health7, setting out a collaboration framework covering health management services, cross-boundary healthcare support, digital health capabilities and insurance technology. In October, we launched the first initiative under the MOU, offering cashless direct billing through Alipay for eligible customers at participating healthcare providers in the Chinese Mainland, making healthcare access easier.

In Canada, we began offering AI-enabled virtual physiotherapy in partnership with Sword®, a global AI health company, to eligible Group Benefits members on disability with musculoskeletal conditions. This initiative helps address barriers to care through convenient, personalized support from licensed Canadian clinicians while supporting faster recovery and return-to-work outcomes.

In the U.S., we strengthened our leadership in longevity and differentiated behavioural insurance by expanding the health and wellness offerings available through John Hancock Vitality, including Prenuvo's advanced heart health scan and ŌURA's latest smart ring, providing customers access to additional tools and insights to help them live longer, healthier, better lives.

Continued business growth drove record core earnings8

Core earnings of $2.1 billion in 3Q26, up 4% from 3Q25

The increase in core earnings reflected strong business growth in Asia and the U.S., higher revenues in Global WAM, improved insurance experience, and the net positive impact of 3Q26 updates to actuarial methods and assumptions, partially offset by increased expected credit loss ("ECL") provisions and the impact of the eMPF transition in Hong Kong.

  • Asia core earnings increased 17%, reflecting continued business growth, the net positive impact of 3Q26 updates to actuarial methods and assumptions, improved impact of new business and improved claims experience, partially offset by increased ECL provisions.
  • Global WAM core earnings decreased 5%, as higher net fee income from favourable market impacts over the past 12 months and contributions from the Manulife | Comvest business were more than offset by the impact of the eMPF transition in Hong Kong, higher workforce-related expenses and investment in business growth, favourable tax true-ups in 3Q25, and lower performance fees.
  • Canada core earnings increased 3%, reflecting more favourable claims experience in Individual Insurance, higher Manulife Bank earnings and higher investment spreads, partially offset by unfavourable claims experience in Group Insurance and increased ECL provisions.
  • U.S. core earnings increased 5%, reflecting favourable life insurance claims experience, including net positive impacts from the 3Q26 updates to actuarial methods and assumptions, business growth and favourable tax items, partially offset by increased ECL provisions and unfavourable lapse experience.
  • Corporate and Other core earnings decreased by $55 million, driven by the non-recurrence of a 3Q25 withholding tax adjustment and lower earnings on surplus assets, partially offset by favourable tax-related true-ups.

Net income attributed to shareholders of $1.4 billion in 3Q26, $0.4 billion lower compared with 3Q25

The $0.4 billion decrease in net income was driven by a larger net charge on market experience and a net charge from our Vietnam operations9, partially offset by core earnings growth. The net charge from market experience in 3Q26 reflected lower than expected returns on alternative long-duration assets, mainly related to private equity, real estate, and farmland investments, as well as lower than expected returns on public equities and losses from derivatives and hedge accounting ineffectiveness.

Resilient new business results highlight the benefits of our diversified business model

APE sales, new business CSM and NBV were broadly in line with the prior year

  • Asia delivered strong sales growth in Hong Kong and Japan, offset by lower sales in the Chinese Mainland. APE sales, new business CSM and NBV were broadly in line with 3Q25. NBV margin was 35.3%.5
  • In Canada, APE sales increased 3% and NBV was in line with 3Q25, largely driven by higher Individual Insurance sales, partially offset by lower Group Insurance sales. New business CSM increased 5%, reflecting higher sales volumes in Individual Insurance and higher margins in Annuities, partially offset by lower margins in Individual Insurance.
  • U.S. APE sales were in line with 3Q25, while changes in product mix resulted in a decrease in new business CSM and NBV of 20% and 13%, respectively.

Global WAM net outflows of $3.6 billion in 3Q26, compared with net outflows of $6.2 billion in 3Q25

  • Retirement net outflows were $4.9 billion in 3Q26 compared with net outflows of $1.6 billion in 3Q25. The variance is attributable to higher retirement plan redemptions in the U.S., higher net member withdrawals reflecting higher account balances from market growth across all regions, and lower new plan sales in Canada.
  • Retail net flows were neutral in 3Q26 compared with net outflows of $3.9 billion in 3Q25. The variance is primarily driven by higher net flows through our retail wealth business and third-party intermediaries in Canada, and higher net flows in the Chinese Mainland, partially offset by lower net flows through third-party intermediaries in the U.S.
  • Institutional Asset Management net inflows were $1.4 billion in 3Q26 compared with net outflows of $0.7 billion in 3Q25. The variance reflects higher net flows from fixed income mandates, private credit mandates in the Manulife | Comvest business, equity and infrastructure mandates, partially offset by lower net flows from money market mandates in the Chinese Mainland and from Manulife | CQS products.

New business growth continued to drive positive organic CSM movement and a higher CSM balance

CSM10 was $27,318 million as at September 30, 2026

CSM increased $2,349 million compared with December 31, 2025. Organic CSM movement contributed $1,622 million of the increase, representing a 9% annualized growth in our CSM net of NCI balance11, primarily driven by the impact of new business, interest accretion, and net favourable insurance experience, partially offset by amortization recognized in core earnings. Inorganic CSM movement was an increase of $727 million, driven by the favourable impacts of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by the net unfavourable impact of markets. Post-tax CSM net of NCI1 was $22,701 million as at September 30, 2026.

Annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions

We completed our annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions, which resulted in a net favourable impact of a $128 million12 decrease in pre-tax fulfilment cash flows. Under International Financial Reporting Standards (as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board) ("IFRS") 17, the impact of the annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions is reported in several places. The $128 million decrease in pre-tax fulfilment cash flows was comprised of a decrease in pre-tax net income attributed to shareholders of $217 million ($175 million post-tax), a decrease in pre-tax net income attributed to participating policyholders of $4 million ($3 million post-tax), an increase in CSM of $47 million, an increase in pre-tax other comprehensive income attributed to shareholders of $306 million ($240 million post-tax), and a decrease in pre-tax other comprehensive income attributed to participating policyholders of $4 million ($2 million post-tax).

The actuarial review this year included valuation model enhancements and assumption updates for U.S. life insurance riders, morbidity and mortality assumptions in Vietnam, valuation model updates for participating products in Asia, lapse assumptions for investment-linked products in Singapore, mortality assumptions in our U.S. life insurance business, and other methodology refinements.


 __________________________



 (1)                          Core earnings and post-tax contractual service margin ("CSM") net of non-controlling interests ("NCI") ("post-tax CSM net of NCI") are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on non-GAAP
                                 and other financial measures, see "Non-GAAP and other financial measures" below and in our 3Q26 Management's Discussion and Analysis ("3Q26 MD&A").



 (2)                          Percentage growth/declines in core earnings, diluted core earnings per common share ("core EPS"), diluted earnings (loss) per share ("EPS"), new business CSM, and net income attributed to shareholders
                                 are stated on a constant exchange rate ("CER") basis and are non-GAAP ratios.



 (3)                          Core EPS, core return on common shareholders' equity ("ROE"), expense efficiency ratio, adjusted book value per common share, financial leverage ratio, and core earnings before interest, taxes,
                                 depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") margin are non-GAAP ratios.



 (4)                          Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test ("LICAT") ratio of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company ("MLI") as at September 30, 2026. LICAT ratio is disclosed under the Office of the Superintendent of
                                 Financial Institutions LICAT Public Disclosure Requirements guideline.



 (5)                          For more information on annualized premium equivalent ("APE") sales, NBV, net flows, gross flows, average assets under management and administration ("average AUMA") and new business value margin ("NBV
                                 margin"), see "Non-GAAP and other financial measures" below. In this news release, percentage growth/decline in APE sales, NBV, net flows, gross flows, and average AUMA are stated on a constant
                                 exchange rate basis.



 (6)                        
 The largest fundraise in the history of Comvest Credit Partners, including prior to its combination with Manulife.



 (7)                        
 AHA Healthcare Technology HK Limited.



 (8)                        
 See section A1 "Profitability" in our 3Q26 MD&A for more information on notable items attributable to core earnings and net income attributed to shareholders.



 (9)                        
 Reflects a net charge from a partial impairment of a bancassurance asset and a gain on the sale of a Vietnam insurance subsidiary.



 (10)                       
 CSM net of NCI.



 (11)                         Percentage growth /decline in our CSM net of NCI balance from organic CSM movement is stated on a constant exchange rate basis and is a non-GAAP ratio. This percentage is calculated as the annualized
                                 year-to-date change in organic CSM net of NCI divided by the December 31, 2025 CSM net of NCI balance.



 (12)                       
 This amount excludes the portion related to NCI.

Earnings Results Conference Call

Manulife will host a conference call and live webcast on its Third Quarter 2026 results on November 5, 2026, at 8:00 a.m. (ET). To access the conference call, dial 1-888-317-6003 or 1-647-846-2809 (Passcode: 0306024#). Please call in 15 minutes before the scheduled start time. You will be required to provide your name and organization to the operator. You may access the webcast at https://www.manulife.com/ca/en/about-us/investors/results-and-reports.

The archived webcast will be available following the call at the same URL as above. A replay of the call will also be available until February 5, 2027, by dialing 1-855-669-9658 or 1-412-317-0088 (Passcode: 8612393#).

The Third Quarter 2026 Statistical Information Package is also available on the Manulife website at https://www.manulife.com/ca/en/about-us/investors/results-and-reports.

This earnings news release should be read in conjunction with the Company's Third Quarter 2026 Report to Shareholders, including our unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, prepared in accordance with IFRS, which is available on our website at https://www.manulife.com/ca/en/about-us/investors/results-and-reports. The Company's 3Q26 MD&A and additional information relating to the Company is available on the SEDAR+ website at https://www.sedarplus.ca and on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") website at https://www.sec.gov.

Any information contained in, or otherwise accessible through, websites mentioned in this news release does not form a part of this document unless it is expressly incorporated by reference.


 
            Media Inquiries                          Investor Relations



 Fiona McLean                           
 Derek Theobalds



 (437) 441-7491                         
 (416) 254-1774


               fiona_mclean@manulife.com                derek_theobalds@manulife.com

Earnings

The following table presents net income attributed to shareholders, consisting of core earnings and details of the items excluded from core earnings:

                                                                                        Quarterly Results                       YTD Results



 ($ millions)                                                                     3Q26         2Q26       3Q25    2026       2025



 
            Core earnings



 Asia                                                                             $890          $853        $759   $2,563     $2,184



 Canada                                                                            440           379         428    1,171      1,221



 U.S.                                                                              356           301         332      988        887



 Global Wealth and Asset Management                                                503           505         525    1,456      1,442



 Corporate and Other                                                              (64)        (115)        (9)   (294)     (206)



 
            Total core earnings                                               $2,125        $1,923      $2,035   $5,884     $5,528



 
            Items excluded from core earnings



 Market experience gains (losses)                                                (388)          201         (2)   (853)   (1,221)



 Updates to actuarial methods and assumptions that flow directly through income  (175)                   (216)   (175)     (216)



 Restructuring charge



 Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets                            (18)         (16)        (6)    (52)       (6)



 Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other                           (120)            2        (12)   (123)      (12)



 
            Net income attributed to shareholders                             $1,424        $2,110      $1,799   $4,681     $4,073

Non-GAAP and other financial measures

The Company prepares its Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS. We use a number of non-GAAP and other financial measures to evaluate overall performance and to assess each of our businesses. This section includes information required by National Instrument 52-112 - Non-GAAP and other Financial Measures Disclosure in respect of "specified financial measures" (as defined therein).

Non-GAAP financial measures include core earnings (loss); core earnings available to common shareholders; core earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("core EBITDA"); core expenses; adjusted book value; post-tax contractual service margin; post-tax contractual service margin net of NCI ("post-tax CSM net of NCI"); and core revenue. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures include the following stated on a constant exchange rate ("CER") basis: any of the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures; net income attributed to shareholders; common shareholders' net income; CSM; CSM net of NCI and new business CSM.

Non-GAAP ratios include core return on common shareholders' equity ("core ROE"); diluted core earnings per common share ("core EPS"); expense efficiency ratio; adjusted book value per common share; financial leverage ratio; core EBITDA margin; growth in the CSM net of NCI from organic CSM movement; and percentage growth/decline on a CER basis in any of the above non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios; net income attributed to shareholders; diluted earnings per common share ("EPS"); CSM; CSM net of NCI; and new business CSM.

Other specified financial measures include NBV; APE sales; gross flows; net flows; average assets under management and administration ("average AUMA"); NBV margin; and percentage growth/decline in these foregoing specified financial measures. In addition, explanations of the components of the CSM movement, other than new business CSM are provided in our 3Q26 MD&A.

Non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios are not standardized financial measures under GAAP and, therefore, might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. Therefore, they should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any other financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. For more information on non-GAAP financial measures, including those referred to above, see the section "Non-GAAP and other financial measures" in our 3Q26 MD&A, which is incorporated by reference.

Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders - 3Q26
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                               
    
   3Q26


                                                                                  Asia Canada    U.S.     Global WAM    Corporate     Total

                                                                                                                        and Other



 Income (loss) before income taxes                                               $857    $265     $217            $565        $(151)    $1,753



 Income tax (expenses) recoveries



 Core earnings                                                                  (107)  (114)    (69)          (104)           61      (333)



 Items excluded from core earnings                                                 18      71       44              12          (56)        89



 Income tax (expenses) recoveries                                                (89)   (43)    (25)           (92)            5      (244)



 
            Net income (post-tax)                                               768     222      192             473         (146)     1,509



 Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to



 Non-controlling interests                                                          8                             10             3         21



 Participating policyholders                                                       47      17                                             64



 
            Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)             713     205      192             463         (149)     1,424



 Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)



 Market experience gains (losses)                                                (87)  (143)    (71)           (25)         (62)     (388)



 Updates to actuarial methods and assumptions that flow directly through income    10    (92)    (93)                                 (175)



 Restructuring charge



 Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets                                                         (18)                   (18)



 Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other                          (100)                             3          (23)     (120)



 
            Core earnings (post-tax)                                           $890    $440     $356            $503         $(64)    $2,125



 Income tax on core earnings (see above)                                          107     114       69             104          (61)       333



 
            Core earnings (pre-tax)                                            $997    $554     $425            $607        $(125)    $2,458

Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars - 3Q26
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                        
    
   3Q26


                                                                           Asia Canada    U.S.     Global WAM      Corporate     Total

                                                                                                                 and Other



 
            Core earnings (post-tax)                                    $890    $440     $356            $503           $(64)    $2,125



 CER adjustment(1)                                                           -



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)                         $890    $440     $356            $503           $(64)    $2,125



 Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)                                 107     114       69             104            (61)       333



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)                          $997    $554     $425            $607          $(125)    $2,458



 
            Core earnings (U.S. dollars) - Asia and U.S. segments


               Core earnings (post-tax)
            (3)
            , US $ $635            $254



 CER adjustment US $(1)                                                      -



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $                   $635            $254


          (1) The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q26.
(2) Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 3Q26.
(3) Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ are translated to US $ using the US $ Statement of Income exchange rate for 3Q26.

Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders - 2Q26
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                                
       2Q26


                                                                                   Asia Canada   U.S.        Global WAM    Corporate     Total

                                                                                                                           and Other



 Income (loss) before income taxes                                              $1,464    $401    $181               $623          $103     $2,772



 Income tax (expenses) recoveries



 Core earnings                                                                   (123)   (97)   (67)             (101)           31      (357)



 Items excluded from core earnings                                               (107)     27      39                (2)         (54)      (97)



 Income tax (expenses) recoveries                                                (230)   (70)   (28)             (103)         (23)     (454)



 
            Net income (post-tax)                                              1,234     331     153                520            80      2,318



 Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to



 Non-controlling interests                                                         126                                6             5        137



 Participating policyholders                                                        46      25                                               71



 
            Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)            1,062     306     153                514            75      2,110



 Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)



 Market experience gains (losses)                                                  209    (70)  (150)                22           190        201



 Updates to actuarial methods and assumptions that flow directly through income



 Restructuring charge



 Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets                                                            (16)                   (16)



 Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other                                    (3)      2                  3                       2



 
            Core earnings (post-tax)                                            $853    $379    $301               $505        $(115)    $1,923



 Income tax on core earnings (see above)                                           123      97      67                101          (31)       357



 
            Core earnings (pre-tax)                                             $976    $476    $368               $606        $(146)    $2,280

Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars - 2Q26
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                        
       2Q26


                                                                           Asia Canada   U.S.        Global WAM      Corporate     Total
                                                                                                                   and Other



 
            Core earnings (post-tax)                                    $853    $379    $301               $505          $(115)    $1,923



 CER adjustment(1)                                                           9              4                  4                        17



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)                         $862    $379    $305               $509          $(115)    $1,940



 Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)                                 125      97      67                102            (31)       360



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)                          $987    $476    $372               $611          $(146)    $2,300



 
            Core earnings (U.S. dollars) - Asia and U.S. segments


               Core earnings (post-tax)
            (3)
            , US $ $616           $218



 CER adjustment US $(1)                                                    (1)



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $                   $615           $218


 (1) 
 The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q26.



 (2)   Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of
          Income in effect for 3Q26.



 (3)   Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ are translated to US $ using the US $ Statement of Income
          exchange rate for 2Q26.

Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders - 3Q25
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                                
       3Q25


                                                                                   Asia Canada   U.S.        Global WAM    Corporate     Total
                                                                                                                           and Other



 Income (loss) before income taxes                                              $1,268    $551  $(109)              $606         $(87)    $2,229



 Income tax (expenses) recoveries



 Core earnings                                                                    (93)  (119)   (79)              (82)           91      (282)



 Items excluded from core earnings                                               (140)    (5)    113                  1             3       (28)



 Income tax (expenses) recoveries                                                (233)  (124)     34               (81)           94      (310)



 
            Net income (post-tax)                                              1,035     427    (75)               525             7      1,919



 Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to



 Non-controlling interests                                                         128                                2                     130



 Participating policyholders                                                        12    (22)                                            (10)



 
            Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)              895     449    (75)               523             7      1,799



 Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)



 Market experience gains (losses)                                                  173    (37)  (172)                18            16        (2)



 Updates to actuarial methods and assumptions that flow directly through income   (39)     58   (235)                                    (216)



 Restructuring charge



 Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets                                                             (6)                    (6)



 Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other                               2                             (14)                   (12)



 
            Core earnings (post-tax)                                            $759    $428    $332               $525          $(9)    $2,035



 Income tax on core earnings (see above)                                            93     119      79                 82          (91)       282



 
            Core earnings (pre-tax)                                             $852    $547    $411               $607        $(100)    $2,317

Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars - 3Q25
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                        
       3Q25


                                                                           Asia Canada   U.S.        Global WAM      Corporate     Total
                                                                                                                   and Other



 
            Core earnings (post-tax)                                    $759    $428    $332               $525            $(9)    $2,035



 CER adjustment(1)                                                           1              6                  4               1         12



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)                         $760    $428    $338               $529            $(8)    $2,047



 Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)                                  94     119      80                 82            (90)       285



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)                          $854    $547    $418               $611           $(98)    $2,332



 
            Core earnings (U.S. dollars) - Asia and U.S. segments


               Core earnings (post-tax)
            (3)
            , US $ $550           $241



 CER adjustment US $(1)                                                    (8)



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $                   $542           $241


 (1) 
 The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q26.



 (2)   Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of
          Income in effect for 3Q26.



 (3)   Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ are translated to US $ using the US $ Statement of Income
          exchange rate for 3Q25.

Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders - YTD 2026
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                                
   
     YTD 2026


                                                                                   Asia Canada     U.S.       Global WAM    Corporate      Total

                                                                                                                            and Other



 Income (loss) before income taxes                                              $3,097    $991      $557            $1,677        $(331)     $5,991



 Income tax (expenses) recoveries



 Core earnings                                                                   (330)  (299)    (214)            (293)          134     (1,002)



 Items excluded from core earnings                                               (116)    124       140                22          (96)         74



 Income tax (expenses) recoveries                                                (446)  (175)     (74)            (271)           38       (928)



 
            Net income (post-tax)                                              2,651     816       483             1,406         (293)      5,063



 Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to



 Non-controlling interests                                                         167                                26             8         201



 Participating policyholders                                                       114      67                                                181



 
            Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)            2,370     749       483             1,380         (301)      4,681



 Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)



 Market experience gains (losses)                                                (103)  (327)    (414)             (25)           16       (853)



 Updates to actuarial methods and assumptions that flow directly through income     10    (92)     (93)                                    (175)



 Restructuring charge



 Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets                                                             (52)                    (52)



 Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other                           (100)    (3)        2                 1          (23)      (123)



 
            Core earnings (post-tax)                                          $2,563  $1,171      $988            $1,456        $(294)     $5,884



 Income tax on core earnings (see above)                                           330     299       214               293         (134)      1,002



 
            Core earnings (pre-tax)                                           $2,893  $1,470    $1,202            $1,749        $(428)     $6,886

Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars - YTD 2026
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                           
   
    YTD 2026


                                                                               Asia      Canada  U.S.   Global WAM      Corporate     Total

                                                                                                                      and Other



 
            Core earnings (post-tax)                                      $2,563       $1,171   $988        $1,456          $(294)    $5,884



 CER adjustment(1)                                                              23                 10            10               1         44



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)                           $2,586       $1,171   $998        $1,466          $(293)    $5,928



 Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)                                     333          299    217           295           (135)     1,009



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)                            $2,919       $1,470 $1,215        $1,761          $(428)    $6,937



 
            Core earnings (U.S. dollars) - Asia and U.S. segments


               Core earnings (post-tax)
            (3)
            , US $   $1,849               $713



 CER adjustment US $(1)                                                        (3)



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $                     $1,846               $713


 (1) 
 The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q26.



 (2) 
 Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 3Q26.



 (3)   Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ are translated to US $ using the US $ Statement of Income exchange rate for the respective quarters that
          make up 2026 year-to-date core earnings.

Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders - YTD 2025
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                                
         YTD 2025


                                                                                   Asia Canada     U.S.            Global WAM    Corporate     Total

                                                                                                                                 and Other



 Income (loss) before income taxes                                              $3,230  $1,382    $(809)                $1,709        $(323)    $5,189



 Income tax (expenses) recoveries



 Core earnings                                                                   (288)  (318)    (200)                 (257)          152      (911)



 Items excluded from core earnings                                               (225)     20       401                    (1)          (8)       187



 Income tax (expenses) recoveries                                                (513)  (298)      201                  (258)          144      (724)



 
            Net income (post-tax)                                              2,717   1,084     (608)                 1,451         (179)     4,465



 Less: Net income (post-tax) attributed to



 Non-controlling interests                                                         244                                      3           (2)       245



 Participating policyholders                                                       124      23                                                    147



 
            Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)            2,349   1,061     (608)                 1,448         (177)     4,073



 Less: Items excluded from core earnings (post-tax)



 Market experience gains (losses)                                                  257   (216)  (1,260)                    23          (25)   (1,221)



 Updates to actuarial methods and assumptions that flow directly through income   (39)     58     (235)                                        (216)



 Restructuring charge



 Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets                                                                   (6)                    (6)



 Reinsurance transactions, tax-related items and other                            (53)    (2)                           (11)           54       (12)



 
            Core earnings (post-tax)                                          $2,184  $1,221      $887                 $1,442        $(206)    $5,528



 Income tax on core earnings (see above)                                           288     318       200                    257         (152)       911



 
            Core earnings (pre-tax)                                           $2,472  $1,539    $1,087                 $1,699        $(358)    $6,439

Core earnings, CER basis and U.S. dollars - YTD 2025
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                          
        YTD 2025


                                                                             Asia Canada    U.S.            Global WAM      Corporate     Total

                                                                                                                          and Other



 
            Core earnings (post-tax)                                    $2,184  $1,221     $887                 $1,442          $(206)    $5,528



 CER adjustment(1)                                                          (24)                                  (2)              1       (25)



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax)                         $2,160  $1,221     $887                 $1,440          $(205)    $5,503



 Income tax on core earnings, CER basis(2)                                   286     318      199                    256           (151)       908



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (pre-tax)                          $2,446  $1,539   $1,086                 $1,696          $(356)    $6,411



 
            Core earnings (U.S. dollars) - Asia and U.S. segments


               Core earnings (post-tax)
            (3)
            , US $ $1,562            $633



 CER adjustment US $(1)                                                     (20)



 
            Core earnings, CER basis (post-tax), US $                   $1,542            $633


 (1) 
 The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q26.



 (2) 
 Income tax on core earnings adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Income in effect for 3Q26.



 (3)   Core earnings (post-tax) in Canadian $ are translated to US $ using the US $ Statement of Income exchange rate for the respective quarters that
          make up 2025 year-to-date core earnings.

Core earnings available to common shareholders
($ millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                       Quarterly Results                           YTD Results              Full
                                                                                                                                                    Year
                                                                                                                                            Results


               3Q26                                                        2Q26  1Q26         4Q25       3Q25    2026     2025     2025



 Core earnings                                                          $2,125 $1,923        $1,836      $1,993   $2,035   $5,884   $5,528              $7,521



 Less: Preferred share dividends and other equity distributions             59    103            58         103       58      220      218                 321



 
            Core earnings available to common shareholders             2,066  1,820         1,778       1,890    1,977    5,664    5,310               7,200



 CER adjustment(1)                                                                17            27           2       12       44     (25)               (23)



 
            Core earnings available to common shareholders, CER basis $2,066 $1,837        $1,805      $1,892   $1,989   $5,708   $5,285              $7,177


 (1) The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q26.

Core ROE
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                            
  
       Quarterly Results                                      YTD Results             Full Year
                                                                                                                                                                          Results


               3Q26                                                                    2Q26      1Q26         4Q25          3Q25       2026         2025         2025



 Core earnings available to common shareholders                                     $2,066     $1,820        $1,778         $1,890      $1,977       $5,664       $5,310                 $7,200



 
            Annualized core earnings available to common shareholders (post-tax)  $8,197     $7,300        $7,211         $7,498      $7,844       $7,573       $7,099                 $7,200



 
            Average common shareholders' equity (see below)                      $46,038    $44,818       $43,717        $43,759     $43,238      $44,858      $43,693                $43,709



 
            Core ROE (annualized) (%)                                            17.8 %    16.3 %       16.5 %        17.1 %     18.1 %      16.9 %      16.2 %                16.5 %



 
            Average common shareholders' equity



 Total shareholders' and other equity                                              $53,072    $52,324       $50,632        $50,121     $50,716      $53,072      $50,716                $50,121



 Less: Preferred shares and other equity                                             6,660      6,660         6,660          6,660       6,660        6,660        6,660                  6,660



 Common shareholders' equity                                                       $46,412    $45,664       $43,972        $43,461     $44,056      $46,412      $44,056                $43,461



 
            Average common shareholders' equity                                  $46,038    $44,818       $43,717        $43,759     $43,238      $44,858      $43,693                $43,709

CSM and post-tax CSM information
($ millions pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)


 
            As at                                Sep 30, Jun 30,  Mar 31,   Dec 31,    Sep 30,
                                                       2026     2026    2026         2025        2025



 CSM                                               $29,070  $29,205   $27,325    $26,568     $26,283



 Less: CSM for NCI                                   1,752    1,942     1,736      1,599       1,565



 
            CSM, net of NCI                      $27,318  $27,263   $25,589    $24,969     $24,718



 CER adjustment(1)                                             175       472        795         379


               CSM, net of NCI, CER basis           $27,318  $27,438   $26,061    $25,764     $25,097



 
            CSM by segment



 Asia                                              $19,741  $19,562   $18,228    $17,750     $17,580



 Asia NCI                                            1,752    1,942     1,736      1,599       1,565



 Canada                                              4,351    4,509     4,432      4,459       4,490



 U.S.                                                3,220    3,188     2,927      2,760       2,649



 Corporate and Other                                     6        4         2                   (1)



 
            CSM                                  $29,070  $29,205   $27,325    $26,568     $26,283


               CSM, CER adjustment
       (1)



 Asia                                        
 
 $       -    $173      $422       $696        $326



 Asia NCI                                                       22        79        120         123



 Canada



 U.S.                                                            3        51         99          54



 Corporate and Other                                           (1)



 
            Total                          
 
 $       -    $197      $552       $915        $503



 
            CSM, CER basis



 Asia                                              $19,741  $19,735   $18,650    $18,446     $17,906



 Asia NCI                                            1,752    1,964     1,815      1,719       1,688



 Canada                                              4,351    4,509     4,432      4,459       4,490



 U.S.                                                3,220    3,191     2,978      2,859       2,703



 Corporate and Other                                     6        3         2                   (1)


               Total CSM, CER basis                 $29,070  $29,402   $27,877    $27,483     $26,786



 
            Post-tax CSM



 CSM                                               $29,070  $29,205   $27,325    $26,568     $26,283



 Marginal tax rate on CSM                          (4,802) (4,781)  (4,510)   (4,403)    (4,347)



 
            Post-tax CSM                         $24,268  $24,424   $22,815    $22,165     $21,936



 CSM, net of NCI                                   $27,318  $27,263   $25,589    $24,969     $24,718


  Marginal tax rate on CSM net of NCI               (4,617) (4,596)  (4,334)   (4,236)    (4,181)


               Post-tax CSM net of NCI              $22,701  $22,667   $21,255    $20,733     $20,537


 (1) The impact of reflecting CSM and CSM net of NCI using the foreign exchange rates for the Statement of Financial Position in effect for 3Q26.

New business CSM(1) detail, CER basis
($ millions pre-tax, and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                              
      
     Quarterly Results                                YTD Results         Full Year
                                                                                                                                        Results


                                                         3Q26           2Q26              1Q26   4Q25    3Q25     2026        2025               2025



 
            New business CSM



 Hong Kong                                                     $385     $322               $316    $244     $287    $1,023        $889             $1,133



 Japan                                                          104      122                167     159       76       393         231                390



 Chinese Mainland                                                43       66                114      55      112       223         301                356



 Singapore                                                      155      228                165     159      182       548         460                619



 Other(2)                                                        38       39                 40      80       55       117         209                289



 Asia                                                           725      777                802     697      712     2,304       2,090              2,787



 Canada                                                         114      129                103     135      109       346         300                435



 U.S.                                                           118      118                114     188      145       350         365                553



 Total new business CSM                                        $957   $1,024             $1,019  $1,020     $966    $3,000      $2,755             $3,775


               New business CSM, CER adjustment
 (3)



 Hong Kong                                          
 
 $         -      $3                 $6      $1       $5        $9          $1                 $2



 Japan                                                                    1                  1     (4)     (5)        2        (16)              (21)



 Chinese Mainland                                                         1                  6       3        9         7          20                 23



 Singapore                                                                2                  3       2        4         5          11                 13



 Other(2)                                                                 1                       (1)     (1)        1         (2)               (2)



 Asia                                                                     8                 16       1       12        24          14                 15



 Canada



 U.S.                                                                                       3               3         3           1                  1



 Total new business CSM                             
 
 $         -      $8                $19      $1      $15       $27         $15                $16



 
            New business CSM, CER basis



 Hong Kong                                                     $385     $325               $322    $245     $292    $1,032        $890             $1,135



 Japan                                                          104      123                168     155       71       395         215                369



 Chinese Mainland                                                43       67                120      58      121       230         321                379



 Singapore                                                      155      230                168     161      186       553         471                632



 Other(2)                                                        38       40                 40      79       54       118         207                287



 Asia                                                           725      785                818     698      724     2,328       2,104              2,802



 Canada                                                         114      129                103     135      109       346         300                435



 U.S.                                                           118      118                117     188      148       353         366                554



 
            Total new business CSM, CER basis                $957   $1,032             $1,038  $1,021     $981    $3,027      $2,770             $3,791


 (1) New business CSM is net of NCI.



 (2) Other includes Cambodia, Indonesia, International High Net Worth, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines and Vietnam.



 (3) The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q26.

Net income financial measures on a CER basis
($ Canadian millions, post-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                                              Quarterly Results                                    YTD Results               Full
                                                                                                                                                                                     Year
                                                                                                                                                                            Results


                                                                                                    3Q26  2Q26              1Q26    4Q25    3Q25      2026        2025                 2025



 
            Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders:



 Asia                                                                                              $713 $1,062               $595     $623     $895     $2,370      $2,349               $2,972



 Canada                                                                                             205    306                238      252      449        749       1,061                1,313



 U.S.                                                                                               192    153                138       81     (75)       483       (608)               (527)



 Global WAM                                                                                         463    514                403      452      523      1,380       1,448                1,900



 Corporate and Other                                                                              (149)    75              (227)      91        7      (301)      (177)                (86)



 
            Total net income (loss) attributed to shareholders                                  1,424  2,110              1,147    1,499    1,799      4,681       4,073                5,572



 Preferred share dividends and other equity distributions                                          (59) (103)              (58)   (103)    (58)     (220)      (218)               (321)



 
            Common shareholders' net income (loss)                                             $1,365 $2,007             $1,089   $1,396   $1,741     $4,461      $3,855               $5,251



 CER adjustment(1)



 Asia                                                                                   
  
  $       -   $12                $10       $2      $32        $22         $21                  $24



 Canada



 U.S.                                                                                                       2                  3              (3)         5          12                   12



 Global WAM                                                                                                 5                  7                7         12         (3)                 (3)



 Corporate and Other                                                                                        4                (5)     (1)       1        (1)         16                   14



 
            Total net income (loss) attributed to shareholders                                           23                 15        1       37         38          46                   47



 Preferred share dividends and other equity distributions



 
            Common shareholders' net income (loss)                                     
  
  $      -   $23                $15       $1      $37        $38         $46                  $47



 Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders, CER basis



 Asia                                                                                              $713 $1,074               $605     $625     $927     $2,392      $2,370               $2,996



 Canada                                                                                             205    306                238      252      449        749       1,061                1,313



 U.S.                                                                                               192    155                141       81     (78)       488       (596)               (515)



 Global WAM                                                                                         463    519                410      452      530      1,392       1,445                1,897



 Corporate and Other                                                                              (149)    79              (232)      90        8      (302)      (161)                (72)



 
            Total net income (loss) attributed to shareholders, CER basis                       1,424  2,133              1,162    1,500    1,836      4,719       4,119                5,619



 Preferred share dividends and other equity distributions, CER basis                               (59) (103)              (58)   (103)    (58)     (220)      (218)               (321)



 
            Common shareholders' net income (loss), CER basis                                  $1,365 $2,030             $1,104   $1,397   $1,778     $4,499      $3,901               $5,298



 Asia net income attributed to shareholders, U.S. dollars



 Asia net income (loss) attributed to shareholders, US $(2)                                        $510   $768               $433     $447     $649     $1,711      $1,684               $2,131



 CER adjustment, US $(1)                                                                                  (1)               (1)     (1)      14        (2)          9                    8



 
            Asia net income (loss) attributed to shareholders, U.S. $, CER basis
 (1)            $510   $767               $432     $446     $663     $1,709      $1,693               $2,139



 Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (pre-tax)



 Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (post-tax)                                         $1,424 $2,110             $1,147   $1,499   $1,799     $4,681      $4,073               $5,572



 Tax on net income attributed to shareholders                                                       254    427                215      292      283        896         637                  929



 
            Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (pre-tax)                              1,678  2,537              1,362    1,791    2,082      5,577       4,710                6,501



 CER adjustment(1)                                                                                         23                 19        6        7         42         (3)                   3



 
            Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders (pre-tax), CER basis                  $1,678 $2,560             $1,381   $1,797   $2,089     $5,619      $4,707               $6,504


 (1) 
 The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q26.



 (2)   Asia net income attributed to shareholders (post-tax) in Canadian dollars is translated to U.S. dollars using the U.S. dollar Statement of
          Income rate for the respective reporting period.

Adjusted book value
($ millions)

                                   Sep 30, 2026 Jun 30,  Mar 31,   Dec 31,    Sep 30,
                                                   2026      2026       2025        2025



 
            As at



 Common shareholders' equity           $46,412  $45,664   $43,972    $43,461     $44,056



 Post-tax CSM, net of NCI               22,701   22,667    21,255     20,733      20,537


               Adjusted book value      $69,113  $68,331   $65,227    $64,194     $64,593

Reconciliation of Global WAM core earnings to core EBITDA
($ millions, pre-tax and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                              Quarterly Results                             YTD Results              Full
                                                                                                                                                             Year
                                                                                                                                                     Results


                                                                                   3Q26 2Q26            1Q26    4Q25    3Q25     2026      2025                2025



 
            Global WAM core earnings (post-tax)                                 $503  $505             $448     $490     $525    $1,456    $1,442              $1,932



 Add back taxes, acquisition costs, other expenses and deferred sales commissions



 Core income tax (expenses) recoveries (see above)                                 104   101               88       93       82       293       257                 350



 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and other depreciation                  43    62               63       61       44       168       141                 202



 Amortization of deferred sales commissions                                         27    25               24       24       21        76        63                  87



 
            Core EBITDA                                                         $677  $693             $623     $668     $672    $1,993    $1,903              $2,571



 CER adjustment(1)                                                                        6                8        1        7        14       (2)                (1)



 
            Core EBITDA, CER basis                                              $677  $699             $631     $669     $679    $2,007    $1,901              $2,570


 (1) The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q26.

Core EBITDA margin and core revenue
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                                                                          
  
         Quarterly Results                                   YTD Results            Full Year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Results


                                                                                                                                        3Q26     2Q26            1Q26      4Q25      3Q25       2026         2025                  2025



 
            Core EBITDA margin



 Core EBITDA                                                                                                                           $677      $693             $623       $668       $672      $1,993       $1,903                $2,571



 Core revenue                                                                                                                        $2,288    $2,220           $2,146     $2,285     $2,175      $6,654       $6,384                $8,669



 
            Core EBITDA margin                                                                                                     29.6 %   31.2 %          29.0 %    29.2 %    30.9 %     30.0 %      29.8 %               29.7 %



 
            Global WAM core revenue



 Other revenue per financial statements                                                                                              $2,077    $2,216           $1,930     $2,147     $2,145      $6,223       $5,982                $8,129



 Less: Other revenue in segments other than Global WAM                                                                                 (74)      155             (56)        28        121          25           79                   107



 
            Other revenue in Global WAM (fee income)                                                                               $2,151    $2,061           $1,986     $2,119     $2,024      $6,198       $5,903                $8,022



 Investment income per financial statements                                                                                          $5,087    $4,875           $4,536     $5,358     $4,682     $14,498      $13,656               $19,014



 Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities per financial statements (2,237)    5,705          (1,384)     1,106      3,784       2,084        5,169                 6,275



 Total investment income                                                                                                              2,850    10,580            3,152      6,464      8,466      16,582       18,825                25,289



 Less: Investment income in segments other than Global WAM                                                                            2,727    10,370            3,015      6,300      8,275      16,112       18,288                24,588



 Investment income in Global WAM                                                                                                       $123      $210             $137       $164       $191        $470         $537                  $701



 Total other revenue and investment income in Global WAM                                                                             $2,274    $2,271           $2,123     $2,283     $2,215      $6,668       $6,440                $8,723



 Less: Total revenue reported in items excluded from core earnings



 Market experience gains (losses)                                                                                                      (33)       28             (28)       (1)        24        (33)          30                    29



 Revenue related to integration and acquisitions                                                                                         19        23                5        (1)        16          47           26                    25



 
            Global WAM core revenue                                                                                                $2,288    $2,220           $2,146     $2,285     $2,175      $6,654       $6,384                $8,669

Core expenses
($ millions, and based on actual foreign exchange rates in effect in the applicable reporting period, unless otherwise stated)

                                                                                                                                    Quarterly Results                             YTD Results              Full
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Year
                                                                                                                                                                                           Results


                                                                                                                        3Q26  2Q26            1Q26    4Q25    3Q25     2026      2025                2025



 
            Core expenses



 General expenses - Statements of Income                                                                             $1,259 $1,248           $1,251   $1,327   $1,232    $3,758    $3,574              $4,901



 Directly attributable acquisition expense for contracts measured using the PAA method and products without a CSM(1)     45     43               48       48       42       136       124                 172



 Directly attributable maintenance expense(1)                                                                           557    559              552      542      524     1,668     1,570               2,112



 Total expenses                                                                                                       1,861  1,850            1,851    1,917    1,798     5,562     5,268               7,185



 Less: General expenses included in items excluded from core earnings



 Restructuring charge                                                                                                                                  16                                            16



 Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets                                                                   24     21               23       16        8        68         8                  24



 Integration and acquisition                                                                                                                            7       22                 22                  29



 Legal provisions and other expenses                                                                                      4      3                1        5       10         8        15                  20



 Total                                                                                                                   28     24               24       44       40        76        45                  89



 
            Core expenses                                                                                          $1,833 $1,826           $1,827   $1,873   $1,758    $5,486    $5,223              $7,096



 CER adjustment(2)                                                                                                             10               19        2       12        29       (3)                (1)



 
            Core expenses, CER basis                                                                               $1,833 $1,836           $1,846   $1,875   $1,770    $5,515    $5,220              $7,095



 Total expenses                                                                                                      $1,861 $1,850           $1,851   $1,917   $1,798    $5,562    $5,268              $7,185



 CER adjustment(2)                                                                                                             10               19        2       13        29       (2)                  1



 
            Total expenses, CER basis                                                                              $1,861 $1,860           $1,870   $1,919   $1,811    $5,591    $5,266              $7,186


 (1)   Expenses are components of insurance service expenses on the Statements of Income that flow
          directly through income.



 (2) 
 The impact of updating foreign exchange rates to that which was used in 3Q26.

CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

From time to time, Manulife makes written and/or oral forward-looking statements, including in this document. In addition, our representatives may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. All such statements are made pursuant to the "safe harbour" provisions of Canadian provincial securities laws and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

The forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to our ability to achieve our medium-term financial and operating targets, and the expected benefits and value derived from the use of AI and also relate to, among other things, our objectives, goals, strategies, intentions, plans, beliefs, expectations and estimates, and can generally be identified by the use of words such as "may", "will", "could", "should", "would", "likely", "suspect", "outlook", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "forecast", "objective", "seek", "aim", "continue", "goal", "restore", "embark" and "endeavour" (or the negative thereof) and words and expressions of similar import, and include statements concerning possible or assumed future results. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements and they should not be interpreted as confirming market or analysts' expectations in any way.

Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making forward-looking statements and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include but are not limited to: general business and economic conditions (including but not limited to the performance, volatility and correlation of equity markets, interest rates, credit and swap spreads, inflation rates, currency rates, investment losses and defaults, market liquidity and creditworthiness of guarantors, reinsurers and counterparties); changes in laws and regulations; changes in accounting standards applicable in any of the territories in which we operate; changes in regulatory capital requirements; our ability to obtain premium rate increases on in-force policies; our ability to execute strategic plans and changes to strategic plans; downgrades in our financial strength or credit ratings; our ability to maintain our reputation; impairments of goodwill or intangible assets or the establishment of provisions against future tax assets; the accuracy of estimates relating to morbidity, mortality and policyholder behaviour; the accuracy of other estimates used in applying accounting policies and actuarial methods and embedded value methods; our ability to implement effective hedging strategies and unforeseen consequences arising from such strategies; our ability to source appropriate assets to back our long-dated liabilities; level of competition and consolidation; our ability to market and distribute products through current and future distribution channels; unforeseen liabilities or asset impairments arising from acquisitions and dispositions of businesses; the realization of losses arising from the sale of investments classified fair value through other comprehensive income; our liquidity, including the availability of financing to satisfy existing financial liabilities on expected maturity dates when required; obligations to pledge additional collateral; the availability of letters of credit to provide capital management flexibility; accuracy of information received from counterparties and the ability of counterparties to meet their obligations; the availability, affordability and adequacy of reinsurance; legal and regulatory proceedings, including tax audits, tax litigation or similar proceedings; our ability to adapt products and services to the changing market; our ability to attract and retain key executives, employees and agents; the appropriate use and interpretation of complex models or deficiencies in models used; political, legal, operational and other risks associated with our operations; geopolitical uncertainty, including international conflicts and trade disputes; acquisitions and our ability to complete acquisitions including the availability of equity and debt financing for this purpose; the disruption of or changes to key elements of the Company's or public infrastructure systems; environmental concerns, including climate change; our ability to protect our intellectual property and exposure to claims of infringement; our ability to execute our digital plans and to deploy future digital use cases, including with respect to AI, and our inability to withdraw cash from subsidiaries.

Additional information about material risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations and about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking statements may be found under "Risk Management and Risk Factors" and "Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies" in the Management's Discussion and Analysis in our most recent annual report, under "Risk Management and Risk Factors Update" and "Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies" in the Management's Discussion and Analysis in our most recent interim report, and in the "Risk Management" note to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our most recent annual and interim reports, as well as elsewhere in our filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators.

The forward-looking statements in this document are, unless otherwise indicated, stated as of the date hereof and are presented for the purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding our financial position and results of operations, our future operations, as well as our objectives and strategic priorities, and may not be appropriate for other purposes. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

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SOURCE Manulife Financial Corporation

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