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NRG Metals Inc (2)
Symbol NGZ
Shares Issued 34,692,659
Close 2019-04-29 C$ 0.135
Market Cap C$ 4,683,509
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NRG Metals completes PEA for Hombre Muerto

2019-04-29 10:38 ET - News Release

Mr. Adrian Hobkirk reports

POSITIVE RESULTS FROM HMN LITHIUM PROJECT P.E.A.

NRG Metals Inc. has provided positive results from an independent preliminary economic assessment (PEA) for its Hombre Muerto North lithium project near Salta, Argentina. The PEA was prepared by Knight Piesold Consulting and JDS Energy and Mining, both located in Vancouver, in accordance with the standards set out in National Instrument 43-101 (Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects) and CIM's (Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum) Best Practice Guidelines for Mineral Processing (BPGMP). The PEA is preliminary in nature and there is no certainty that the PEA will be realized.

Highlights:

  • $217-million (U.S.) ($290-million (Canadian)) after-tax net present value at 8-per-cent discount rate and internal rate of return of 28 per cent;
  • PEA based on a production rate of 5,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate per year;
  • Processing based on simple and proven solar evaporation technology;
  • Expected mine life of 30 years with a three-year ramp-up period starting 2021;
  • Fully loaded operating cost of $3,122 (U.S.) per tonne of lithium carbonate;
  • Total capital expenditure (capex) of $93-million (U.S.).

Company president and chief executive officer Adrian F.C. Hobkirk is quoted: "We are very pleased that NRG has advanced the HMN project from discovery to PEA in just under 12 months. The PEA results highlight attractive economics associated with the project, including a smaller environmental footprint and manageable capex. We look forward to taking the HMN lithium project to the next stage of development as quickly as possible."

                        PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT HIGHLIGHTS
  
After-tax net present value at 8-per-cent discount rate                        $217-million
After-tax internal rate of return                                                     28.0%
Capital expenditures                                                          $93.3-million
Cash operating costs (per metric tonne of lithium carbonate)                         $3,112
Average annual production (lithium carbonate)                                         5,000
Mine life                                                                          30 years
Payback period (from commencement of production)                  Two years and five months

The preliminary economic assessment is preliminary in nature, there is no certainty that the preliminary economic assessment will be realized. The economic analysis is based upon mineral resources that are measured and indicated, but are not mineral reserves and have not demonstrated economic viability.

Resource estimate

The resource estimate was prepared in accordance with CIM (Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum) requirements/definitions and uses best practice methods specific to brine resources, including a reliance on core drilling and sampling methods that yield depth-specific chemistry and effective (drainable) porosity measurements. The resource estimation was completed by independent qualified person Michael Rosko, master of science, CPG of the international hydrogeology firm E.L. Montgomery & Associates, which was announced in a news release dated Oct. 2, 2018, and is summarized as follows.

Hombre Muerto North lithium brine resource statement

Tonnages are rounded off to the nearest 1,000. Cut-off grade: 500 milligrams per litre lithium, but no laboratory results were less than the cut-off grade. The conversion used to calculate the equivalents from their metal ions is based on the molar weight for the elements added to generate the equivalent. The equations are lithium times 5.3228 equals lithium carbonate equivalent and potassium times 1.907 equals potassium chloride equivalent. The reader is cautioned that mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

The resource is defined over a 3.9-square-kilometre footprint using results from core drilling and depth-specific packer sampling. In addition, the brine was also sampled during short-term pumping tests. The new measured and indicated resource was derived from two polygons surrounding core holes drilled to depths of 401 metres and 281 metres. Large diameter rotary holes were drilled adjacent to both core holes, each to a depth of approximately 400 metres. The spacing between the two pairs of core/rotary holes is approximately 2.1 kilometres.

                      CAPITAL COSTS
          (in millions of United States dollars)

Description                                   

Evaporation ponds                                      22.8
Plant facilities and equipment                         31.5
Infrastructure and other                               14.5
Direct costs subtotal                                  68.2
Indirect costs                                         11.4
total direct and indirect costs                        79.6
Contingency at 17%                                     13.3
Total initial capital costs                            93.4

Capital costs have been updated with quotations from current suppliers working in project construction and development in the Puna region of Argentina. Capex estimates include an indirect cost of 16.6 per cent of direct costs and a contingency of 17 per cent of total costs.

              OPERATING COSTS
    (in millions of United States dollars)

Description                          Per year
         
Pond chemicals                           8.74
Salt removal and transport               0.78
Energy                                   1.08
Transportation                           0.31
Maintenance                              1.20
Equipment operation                      0.23
Manpower                                 2.16
Catering and camp costs                  0.36
Total direct costs                      14.86                                       
Indirect costs                           
General and administrative local         0.70                        
Total production costs                  15.56

Project location and environmental permitting

The project is located at the northern portion of the Salar del Hombre Muerto, at the boundary zone of the Catamarca and Salta provinces, 170 kilometres southeast of the city of Salta. The project area comprises a collection of properties or concessions acquired under purchase options from the existing owner. The properties are held as minas (full mining licences not subject to further area reduction requirements) by Jorge Moreno, a private borate producer focused on the exploration, exploitation and marketing of ulexite. The project comprises six properties distributed over the salar for a total of 3,237 hectares. All properties are subject to a mining licence for borates. The area of the property is not subject to any known environmental liabilities.

Lithium pricing

Lithium prices were based on an average of three years of historic pricing and two years of forward projections for battery-grade lithium. The three-year historic price (to April, 2019) is $11,770 per tonne. Contemporary publicly available reports have published a range of forward pricing that varies between $10,700 per tonne to $14,750 per tonne for the next two years. The median price of $13,400 per tonne was selected as the forward projected price for each of the next two years. This resulted in a project price assumption of $12,420 per tonne, which was used as the basis of the study. A range of plus/minus 20 per cent was evaluated to test the project's sensitivity to price assumptions.

Recovery and processing

The PEA models the extraction of the brine containing the lithium resource by means of multiple extraction wells.

The brine will be pumped to a series of preconcentration and concentration evaporation ponds. Evaporation will increase the lithium content and precipitate or salt out species such as sodium, potassium and chlorine. Lime will be added to the preconcentrated brine to remove bulk impurities, such as sulphate as gypsum, which will be physically separated. The final concentrated solution will be stored in lithium surge evaporation ponds, then pumped to a hydrometallurgical processing plant to purify the concentrated brine and recover the final product.

The production of lithium carbonate involves the following steps:

  • Boron removal using solvent extraction;
  • Polishing of the boron-free raffinate in order to remove impurities, such as residual calcium and magnesium, among others, using sodium carbonate (soda ash) solution;
  • Lithium carbonate precipitation using sodium carbonate solution;
  • Lithium carbonate purification by redissolution with carbon dioxide and reprecipitation by desorption;
  • Lithium carbonate drying, conditioning and packaging.

It was deemed that the quality of the hydrometallurgical plant-concentrated feed brine was superior in terms of key impurity to lithium ratios. For this reason, stages such as bulk sulphate polishing (using calcium or barium chloride) were excluded from the process. The need of scavenging precipitation for magnesium using caustic soda was also deemed redundant at this point in time. Instead, a purification circuit was included to ensure adequate purity of the final product, targeted as battery-grade lithium carbonate (99.5 per cent lithium carbonate).

The entire lithium recovery process block diagram from extraction to packaging is illustrated below.

Qualified person statements

Richard Goodwin, professional engineer, project manager for JDS Energy and Mining Inc., is independent of NRG and a qualified person as defined under Canadian National Instrument 43-101. Mr. Goodwin is a mining engineer and study manager with over 30 years of experience managing mining operation and projects in various commodities, such as base metals, precious metals, platinum group metals and diamonds in various domestic and international locations. Mr. Goodwin is responsible for the PEA results, participated directly in the production of this press release and directly related information in this press release, and approves of the technical and scientific disclosure contained herein.

Alex Mezei, professional engineer, a qualified person as defined under Canadian NI 43-101, is responsible for the processing and recovery assumptions used in the preparation of the PEA, which are disclosed in this news release. Mr. Mezei is a consulting metallurgist with extensive experience in base, precious, rare and light metals, including lithium, cobalt, graphite and more. Mr. Mezei is independent of NRG.

The PEA is the first step in moving the HMN project toward potential development. The process developed for the site is based on conventional, proven technology for brine operations. The project is located with easy access to energy and on a salar of development activity. Galaxy Resources Ltd. recently sold the land surrounding the HMN lithium project to Korean conglomerate POSCO for $280-million (U.S.) and is continuing to develop its remaining portion of the salar, referred to as the Sal da Vida project. The project is located in a jurisdiction that is mining friendly (Salta province) and the government of Argentina recently announced reducing the corporate tax rate for mining companies to 25 per cent in 2020.

The final report is expected to be completed within the next 45 days and filed on SEDAR. Pending completion of the report, the company intends to rapidly advance the HMN lithium project to a full feasibility study, which will include upgrading the current resource to a reserve status. Pilot testwork to develop the basic engineering will be performed with the intent of producing a battery-grade lithium carbonate (99.5 per cent lithium carbonate purity).

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