Mr. David Adamson reports
RUBICON MINERALS RECEIVES POSITIVE PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT FOR F2 GOLD SYSTEM, PHOENIX GOLD PROJECT, RED LAKE, ONTARIO
Rubicon Minerals Corp. is releasing the positive results of a
preliminary economic assessment for its 100-per-cent-owned F2 gold
system, part of its Phoenix gold project located in the heart of the
Red Lake, Ont., gold district. The PEA was prepared by AMC Mining
Consultants (Canada) Ltd. with metallurgical sections prepared
by Soutex Inc., both of which are independent of the company.
PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT HIGHLIGHTS
(All amounts in U.S. dollars)
Base case ($1,100 oz gold) *Spot price case ($1,500 oz gold)
Average mined gold grade 13.87 g/t 13.87 g/t
Steady-state annual gold production 180,000 ounces 180,000 ounces
Life of mine from production start 12 years 12 years
Planned steady-state production rate 1,250 tpd 1,250 tpd
IRR pretax 28% 48%
NPV pretax (5-per-cent discount rate) $433-million $933-million
Payback period from start of production 3.3 years 2 years
NPV pretax (0-per-cent discount rate) $739-million $1,482-million
Initial capital (30-per-cent contingency) $214-million $214-million
Cash costs $214/tonne $214/tonne
Metallurgical recovery 92.5% 92.5%
Total mined gold to mill** 2,006,000 ounces 2,006,000 ounces
* Three-year trailing average gold price. Tabulated results exclude NSR
royalty of 1.5 per cent. Results based on $1 (Cdn) equals $1 (U.S.) exchange rate.
** The mine plan and financial outputs are based on a mining cut-off
grade of six grams per tonne and a life of mine of 12 years, utilizing two million
ounces (72-per-cent recovery) of the currently identified resources.
This PEA is preliminary in nature as it includes inferred mineral
resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the
economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be
categorized as mineral reserves and there is no certainty that the PEA
will be realized. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do
not have demonstrated economic viability.
The PEA is based on an updated mineral resource estimate containing an
indicated mineral resource of 1,028,000 tonnes grading 14.5 grams per tonne gold
(477,000 ounces of gold) and an inferred mineral resource of 4.23 million
tonnes grading 17.0 g/t gold (2,317,000 ounces of gold); both the PEA
and the resource estimate have been prepared by AMC. The mineral resource estimates were prepared by Dinara Nussipakynova,
PGeo, Cath Pitman, PGeo, and Mort Shannon, PGeo, consulting
geologists of AMC and independent qualified persons as defined by NI
43-101.
The accompanying table shows a summary of the mineral resource estimates.
SUMMARY OF AMC MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES
Classification M tonnes Au g/t M oz Au
Indicated 1.028 14.5 0.477
Inferred 4.230 17.0 2.317
Notes:
- CIM definitions were used for mineral
resources.
- The cut-off grade applied is
five g/t Au.
- A capping value of 270 g/t Au has
been applied to the composites.
- Using drilling results to Feb. 28,
2011.
- The figures above are "total"
resources.
Inferred resources are too speculative to have economic considerations
applied to them and there is no certainty that the inferred resources
will be converted to measured and indicated resources.
If the data are not capped, the totals are 1,135,000 tonnes at 17.2 grams per tonne gold
for 634,000 ounces for the indicated category and 4,129,000 tonnes at 21.2
g/t Au for 2,842,000 ounces for the inferred category.
"The PEA is a very good start. It indicates that the F2 gold system is a
potentially viable project capable of producing a steady-state average
of 180,000 ounces of gold per year and over 200,000 ounces at its peak
using conventional mining and processing techniques with an initial
capital investment of $214-million. The use of a 30-per-cent contingency on
capital costs represents a reasonably conservative approach which
recognizes the reality of cost escalation in the industry. We are also
pleased to have been able to convert a significant portion of resources
to the indicated category. The deposit remains open in all directions
and the PEA outlines a number of areas for potential future
optimization. Management considers the range of results presented by
AMC to be largely consistent with our most recent (March 31, 2011)
resource estimates with the important difference of the conversion of
some previously categorized inferred resources to a significant
indicated resource component in the new AMC estimates," stated David
Adamson, president and chief executive officer.
Project description
The F2 gold system is part of the 100-per-cent-owned Phoenix gold project in Red
Lake, Ont. The project is accessible by road. Red Lake is an
established mining town with access to full services.
Mining plan
The PEA considers development of the F2 gold system as an underground
mine at a steady state rate of 1,250 tonnes per day. The primary mining
method is conventional cut and fill utilizing paste fill to maximize
the material returned underground. The mine plan and financial outputs
are based on a two-year preproduction phase and a producing mine life
of 12 years, utilizing two million ounces, representing 72 per cent of the
currently identified resources. It should be noted that, in determining
the mining inventory, AMC decided to take a conservative mine planning
approach in applying the average diluted resource grade to the bottom
five mining horizons (bottom 305 metres of the resource) rather than
use the modelled average grade of 33.8 g/t, thus reducing the total
ounces on these levels. The company aims to continually upgrade the
available resource for mining through definition drilling. An
opportunity may also exist to drive a ramp from surface to accelerate
the production in the upper part of the deposit in the early years of
the project, thus changing the cash flow of the potential mine.
Metallurgy and processing
Rubicon extracted one approximately 1,200-tonne bulk sample from the top
of the F2 core zone and a second approximately 1,000-tonne bulk sample
to the west from the WLB2 zone. The purpose of these samples was to
establish the metallurgical performance of the two zones. Soutex was
retained to conduct the mill design and engineering and manage the
laboratory work required to ensure the mill design criteria were
understood. Two 10-tonne subsamples were sent to G&T
Laboratories for further process analysis. The remainder of the
material was shipped to SMC McAlpine mill. During milling, the material
was sampled and tested at Swastika Laboratories Ltd. under the
supervision of Soutex. The samples were taken at periodic intervals
from the mill stream (float concentrate, gravity concentrate and
tailings) and combined to provide a metallurgical balance for the total
gold content of the bulk sample.
Results of processing work indicate processing will be straightforward
and will be a combination of gravity followed by a conventional
carbon-in-leach process. Gold recoveries are estimated to be 92.5 per cent with
potential for further optimization. Estimated gravity recoveries are
50 per cent.
The results of the bulk sample testing to date (which does not include
final refining of gold) are compared in the accompanying table with the results
of delineation drilling which intersect the respective bulk sample
zones.
WLB2 F2 core
Delineation drilling weighted average 5.8 g/t gold 9.1 g/t gold
Milled bulk sample testing results 7.1 g/t gold 8.2 g/t gold
Note: Delineation drilling weighted averages utilize a cap of
270 g/t gold as utilized in the AMC resource estimates and are
diluted by 17.9 per cent (AMC used 17.9-per-cent dilution
outside the nominal two m mining width in its PEA).
Although the bulk sampling is located in part of the deposit that is
lower grade than the overall resource average grade, it successfully
confirms that the capped, diluted delineation drilling weighted average
grade in this area is a reasonable determinant of recovered grade.
Tailings management facility
The tailings management facility (TMF) design incorporates engineered
features to manage the chemical and physical stability of the deposited
tailings in accordance with current best-in-class practices.
Approximately 55 per cent of the tailings will be converted to paste fill and
deposited underground to minimize the amount of tailings that will be
deposited on surface and also to provide a suitable backfill for the
underground mine. The remaining tailings will be thickened to greater
than 75 per cent solids prior to deposition in the TMF, which has a capacity of
approximately 25 years (based on a deposition rate of 190,000 tonnes of
tailings per year following the ramp-up period) with the potential for
optimization and expansion.
Capital costs
The initial capital costs (including a 30-per-cent contingency or approximately
$50-million) are estimated to be $214-million. Sustaining capital and
capital development for the life-of-mine average $4.3-million/year and
$6.1-million/year respectively and would be derived from cash flows.
Operating costs
The average life-of-mine costs shown in the accompanying table are projected for the operating
phase of the project.
Items Cost per processed tonne ($) Cost per recovered ounce ($)
Mining cost 189 458
Processing and refining costs 22 53
G&A 2 4
Reclamation 1 2
Total 214 519
*Numbers may not add up due to rounding.
Closure and rehabilitation costs
Rehabilitation measures have been designed to ensure the long-term
physical and chemical stability of the site in accordance with
Ontario's closure plan approval process. The rehabilitation measures
will return the site to a productive land use that will not require
long-term care and maintenance. The rehabilitation cost is estimated to
be approximately $6-million in total.
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
Net cash flow $M NPV (5%)$M IRR Payback years -- Payback years --
(NPV (0%) $M) project start production start
Au = $1,100/oz 739 433 28% 5.3 3.3
Au = $1,500/oz 1,482 933 48% 4.0 2.0
Au = $900/oz 368 183 16% 7.5 5.5
Resource estimation methodology
AMC prepared updated resource estimates which utilized the block model
approach with Datamine software and included the results from all
drilling carried out on the project by Rubicon up to Feb. 28, 2011.
The estimates are in situ and undiluted.
Constrained wireframes for the mineralized domains were created by AMC
using a 0.1 g/t Au threshold which was locally further expanded to
incorporate all significant mineralized zones. A total of 10
mineralized domains were created and utilized for the resource
estimation. Sample composite length of one metre was used and grades
were capped at 270 g/t Au after compositing (a 270 g/t Au cap was
selected based on cumulative frequency plot analysis).
The block model parameters are as shown in the accompanying table.
Item Dimensions Samples used (minimum and maximum)
Parent block size 2 X 8 X 12 metres
Search ellipse 1 8 X 24 X 36 metres 3 and 10
Search ellipse 2 16 X 48 X 72 metres 1 and 10
Search ellipse 3 24 X 72 X 108 metres* 1 and 10
* Compares with block model validation figures in
previous NI 43-101 resource estimate published on
March 31, 2011
Bulk density used was 2.90 tonnes per cubic metre and the estimation
method was inverse distance cubed.
The resource is constrained by the base of overburden at surface, and no
allowance is made for any crown pillar. There is no lower elevation
constraint to the estimate. The cut-off applied to the resource is
five g/t Au which is the same as used in previous estimates.
Permitting and continuing consultations
The company has all material permits in hand required for the
development and construction stage for potential production, except for
the following. The company intends to resubmit the closure plan as
soon as practicable. The company expects to receive approval of the
final three material permits, the Consolidated Amendment to Air
Certificate of Air Approval 9500-7NGTTC, the amendment to the Permit to
Take Water 2342-7LWRQU and the new Industrial Sewage Certificate of
Approval before the end of third quarter 2011. The Canadian Environmental
Assessment Agency has confirmed that the project does not involve a
trigger for a federal environmental assessment.
The company is continuing its consultations with first nations and the
Metis Nation of Ontario.
Preparation of PEA
The PEA has been prepared by AMC (all sections except metallurgy) and
Soutex (metallurgy). AMC is an international geology and mining
engineering consultancy group with extensive experience in resource
estimation, mining studies and provision of assistance to mining
development projects and operating mines. Soutex is a Canadian-based consulting firm specializing in mineral process
evaluation. An NI 43-101 technical report for the PEA, including a new
resource statement, will be filed on SEDAR within 45 days of the date
of this news release.
Qualified persons
Phoenix project exploration, drill work programs and all data forming
the basis of this release were supervised and verified by Terry Bursey,
PGeo, regional manager for Rubicon and a qualified person under the
definition of NI 43-101. Drill core assays were conducted on sawn
NQ-sized half core sections. The saw blade is routinely cleaned between
samples when visible gold is noted during logging and sampling of the
drill core. All assays were conducted by SGS Minerals Services using
standard fire assay on a 50-gram sample with a gravimetric finish
procedure. Standards, blanks and check assays were included at regular
intervals in each sample batch. Check assays on 5 per cent of samples are
carried out at a third party independent laboratory. Gold standards
were prepared by CDN Resource Laboratories Ltd.
The content of this news release, other than that pertaining to bulk
sampling, metallurgy and processing, has been read and approved by Bert Smith, PEng, and Mr. Shannon, PGeo, respectively
consulting mining engineer and consulting geologist of AMC, and
independent qualified persons as defined by NI 43-101. Exploration
drill programs and all data forming the basis of the inferred and
indicated resource estimate described in this release were supervised
and verified by Terry Bursey, PGeo, regional manager for Rubicon and
a qualified person as defined by NI 43-101. The inferred and indicated
resource estimation, including the block modelling, was carried out
by Ms. Nussipakynova, PGeo, and Ms. Pitman, PGeo, who
verified all data received from Rubicon in connection with same. Mr. Shannon, PGeo, supervised the resource estimation process.
All are consulting geologists of AMC and independent qualified persons
as defined by NI 43-101. The mill sample testing results were prepared
by Swastika Laboratories. The bulk sample process was conducted under
the supervision of Eric Hinton, PEng, project manager for Rubicon
and qualified person as defined by NI 43-101 and the laboratory work
and mill processing was supervised by Pierre Roy, PEng, of Soutex
(Quebec City, Que.), who is an independent qualified person as
defined by NI 43-101.
The PEA has been prepared by AMC with metallurgical and processing
contributions from Soutex. Individual contributing authors are Mr. Smith, PEng, and Mr. Shannon, PGeo, of AMC, and S.
Caron, Ing, of Soutex. All are independent qualified persons as defined
by NI 43-101.
We seek Safe Harbor.
© 2025 Canjex Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.