Mr. Jim Gowans reports
DOMINION DIAMOND ANNOUNCES POSITIVE RESULTS OF MISERY DEEP PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY AND PROVIDES UPDATE ON FOX DEEP PROJECT AT EKATI MINE
Dominion Diamond Corp. has released the results of a
prefeasibility study (Misery Deep PFS) on the development of an
underground operation below the Misery open pit at the Ekati diamond
mine in the Northwest Territories of Canada. The company
is also providing an update on the Fox Deep project below the mined-out
Fox open pit at the Ekati mine. The Misery and Fox kimberlite pipes are
located in the Core zone joint venture in which the company has an 88.9-per-cent
participating interest. Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are
presented on a 100-per-cent basis and all financial information is presented in
U.S. dollars.
Highlights
- Inaugural probable mineral reserve of 1.8 million tonnes and 8.7
million carats at Misery Deep;
- Positive prefeasibility study on Misery Deep project, based on
underground sublevel retreat mining method, with incremental posttax
net present value of $92-million (Dominion's share) and internal rate
of return of 40 per cent;
-
Misery Deep enhances production profile at Ekati mine from fiscal 2020
to 2023, with initial capital development of $94-million, 8.7 million
carats recovered and a construction decision expected June, 2017;
- Ekati mine life extended from fiscal 2034 to fiscal 2035;
- Misery pipe continues to produce outstanding large fancy yellow
diamonds, providing upside to modelled diamond prices;
- Recently recovered Arctic Sun diamond is largest fancy yellow stone
recovered to date in North America at 65.93 rough carats, with
estimated polished value of $5-million;
- Preliminary economic assessment (PEA) on Fox Deep project expected in
third quarter of fiscal 2018 and prefeasibility study scheduled for
late fiscal 2018.
"Our exciting high-return Misery Deep project, with a posttax IRR of
40 per cent, is advancing towards development and is expected to enhance our
production profile at Ekati over the medium term," said Jim Gowans,
chairman of the board. "The new mineral reserve at Misery Deep
reflects the addition of high-grade ore close to our existing mining
operation and demonstrates the near- to longer-term upside potential at
known kimberlites in the Lac de Gras district."
Misery Deep project -- positive
prefeasibility study
The Misery Main pipe is currently in production as an open-pit
operation and is expected to account for approximately 20 per cent of tonnes
processed and approximately 60 per cent of carats recovered at the Ekati mine in
fiscal 2018. The Misery Deep PFS evaluated the underground development
of the Misery Main pipe as an incremental development opportunity to the
existing mine plan. The net present value (NPV) calculation for Misery
Deep represents the company's share of the incremental NPV. This
analysis includes the positive cash flow effects of the Misery Deep
project and incorporates a deferral of the processing of lower-value ore
from the Pigeon pipe until the end of the Jay project in fiscal 2034.
Inclusion of high-value ore from Misery Deep enhances the production
profile at the Ekati mine from fiscal 2020 to fiscal 2023 relative to
the life of mine plan in the most recent technical report, entitled
"Ekati Diamond Mine, Northwest Territories, Canada, NI 43-101 Technical
Report," which has an effective date of July 31, 2016. It also extends
the mine life at the Ekati mine from fiscal 2034 to fiscal 2035.
In 2016, Dominion completed a prefeasibility study on the Sable project
and a feasibility study on the Jay project. These studies demonstrated
that the Ekati mine life will extend beyond 2030 and that a substantial
opportunity existed at the Misery pit after the completion of open-pit
mining and before the use of the pit as a water management facility for
the Jay project.
A concept study was completed in the summer of 2016, which resulted in
the mobilization of an exploration drill rig to the Misery pit in
September, 2016. A 15-hole core drilling program was conducted between
October, 2016, and January, 2017, and totalled more than 2,200 metres. The
results confirmed the modelled pipe size at depth and significantly
improved grade data coverage based on historical results from reverse
circulation (RC) drilling bulk samples and 2016/2017 microdiamond
analysis. Potential exists for further conversion of inferred mineral
resources to indicated mineral resources at depth and would require
additional drilling to improve the understanding of grade, and
geotechnical and hydrogeological conditions.
The prefeasibility study is based on the mining of Misery Deep from
calendar 2018 to mid-calendar 2022. The mine plan includes the
extraction of 1.8 million tonnes of kimberlite on five underground
production levels, using a sublevel retreat method similar to that
employed at the Koala North pipe. A total of 8.7 million carats are
expected to be recovered from Misery Deep.
Dominion expects to file permit applications for the Misery Deep project
in the third quarter of calendar 2017.
The company compiled and prepared the Misery Deep PFS with the
assistance of its consultant Peter Ravenscroft, FAusIMM, of Burgundy
Mining Advisors Ltd. The chart shows the incremental production
and capital and operating costs at the Misery Deep project.
MISERY DEEP PFS -- KEY FINANCIAL AND PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS
Mining method Sublevel retreat (SLR)
Mined kimberlite 1.8 million tonnes
Recovered carats 8.7 million carats
Recovered grade 4.8 carats per tonne (1)
Diamond recovery 89% (2)
Initial development capital $94-million (3)
Sustaining capital $9-million (3)
Unit operating cost $71 per tonne mined (3)
Base case diamond price $59 per carat (4)
First production date Calendar 2019
Mine operational life 4 years
Posttax NPV (incremental) $92-million (5)
Real discount rate 7%
Posttax IRR (incremental) 40% (5)
Note: All dollar figures refer to real 2017 dollars and, except
for NPV and IRR, are on a 100-per-cent basis. Tonnes refer to
dry metric tonnes.
(1) The recovered grade is at a 1.0-millimetre cut-off and
includes contribution of additional carats from the fines dense
media separation unit in the Ekati processing plant.
(2) Recovery relative to mineral resource reported at plus 0.5
mm cut-off (based upon diamonds that would be recovered by the
Ekati bulk sample plant using 0.5 mm width slot degrit screens).
(3) Assumes an exchange rate of 1.33 Canadian/U.S. in calendar
2017 and thereafter. Initial development capital includes a
$15-million contingency. Sustaining capital excludes an amount
of $12-million associated with processing of deferred Pigeon ore
at the end of the mine life. Unit operating cost refers to
average unit direct mining cost.
(4) Based on the company's December, 2016, price book. The rough
diamond price forecasts for the Misery Deep PFS include
2.5-per-cent-per-annum real price growth during the life of the
mine; real price growth of nil and 3.5 per cent would result in
a posttax NPV of $71-million and $101-million, respectively
(Dominion's share).
(5) Company's share of unlevered NPV and project IRR is after
taxes and royalties.
Diamond price assumptions
The base case diamond price is approximately $59 per carat (in 2017
dollars) in the Misery Deep PFS. Pricing is based on the December, 2016,
price book and 89-per-cent recovery relative to the mineral resource. The Misery
Deep PFS includes additional diamond recovery in the lower-value smaller size categories as a result of the company's previously announced
commissioning of the fines DMS unit in the Ekati processing plant, which
lowers the average recovered price, but increases total project revenue.
Capital expenditure assumptions
The Misery Deep project will require the addition of infrastructure
including expansion of the existing Misery camp, additional compressed
air supply, refurbishment of the existing shotcrete plant, a fresh air
raise ventilation system from surface, tie-in of the electrical
distribution system to the Misery substation and expansion of the
existing water management system. The chart sets out the
estimated capital expenditures by fiscal year for the Misery Deep project.
ESTIMATED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Fiscal year 2018 2019 2020
Initial development capital ($ millions) $6 $69 $19
The initial capital development will be required for the additional
infrastructure, mobilization of a mining contractor and preproduction
development mining.
Production assumptions
The Misery Deep PFS is based on the production assumptions shown in the table.
PRODUCTION ASSUMPTIONS
Fiscal year 2020 2021 2022 2023
Tonnes processed (millions) 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2
Grade (carats per tonne) 4.5 4.8 4.0 4.9
Carats recovered (millions) 1.7 3.0 2.9 1.1
Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding.To accommodate the processing of Misery Deep ore in fiscal years 2020 to
2022, the study assumed that approximately 1.6 million tonnes of Pigeon
ore, with an associated 800,000 recovered carats, will be mined
according to the existing life of mine plan, stockpiled and deferred
from the processing plan until fiscal years 2034 and 2035. The Pigeon
pipe is currently in production and is located in the Core zone. The
chart sets out the expected deferrals by fiscal year from the
Pigeon pipe.
EXPECTED DEFERRALS
Fiscal year 2020 2021 2022
Ore feed (million tonnes) 0.4 0.6 0.6
Carats recovered (million carats) 0.2 0.3 0.3 The Misery Deep PFS shows the potential for an increase in total carats
produced at the Ekati mine in fiscal 2020 to a level similar to that
expected in fiscal years 2018 and 2019. Current guidance for carats
produced on a 100-per-cent basis in the operating case (1) at the Ekati
mine is 6.3 million to 7.0 million carats in fiscal 2018, 6.4 million to 7.1 million
carats in fiscal 2019 and 5.0 million to 5.6 million carats in fiscal 2020.
There is also potential for production in the five million carats per annum
range, on a 100-per-cent basis in the operating case, in fiscal years 2021 to
2023.
(1) Operating case at the Ekati mine includes the recovery of between 1.3 million and 1.4 million carats in fiscal 2018 and between 1.4 million and 1.5 million carats in fiscal 2019 from the Misery Southwest pipe, which is currently an inferred mineral resource. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Inferred mineral resources are considered too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the operating case will be realized.
Mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates
The Misery Deep project has probable mineral reserves of 1.8 million
tonnes and 8.7 million carats, included in indicated mineral resources
of 2.6 million tonnes and 13.7 million carats. The tables summarize the mineral reserves and mineral resources, expressed in
millions of tonnes, carats per tonne and millions of carats.
MISERY DEEP MINERAL RESERVES AS OF MAY 23, 2017 (100% BASIS)
Zone Type Proven mineral reserve Probable mineral reserve
Mt cpt Mct Mt cpt Mct
Core UG - - - 1.8 4.8 8.7
MISERY DEEP MINERAL RESOURCES AS OF MAY 23, 2017 (100% BASIS)
Zone Type Measured mineral resource Indicated mineral resource Inferred mineral resource
Mt cpt Mct Mt cpt Mct Mt cpt Mct
Core UG - - - 2.6 5.3 13.7 0.3 4.0 1.3
(1) Mineral resources are inclusive of mineral reserves. Mineral resources that are not
mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
(2) Mineral reserves and mineral resources are reported in accordance with Canadian Institute
of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum definition standards.
(3) Dominion is operator and has an 88.9-per-cent participating interest in the Core zone
joint venture area.
(4) The reference point for the definition of mineral reserves is at the point of delivery to
the process plant.
(5) Mineral resources are reported at plus 0.5 mm cut-off (based upon diamonds that would be
recovered by the Ekati bulk sample plant using 0.5 mm width slot degrit screens).
(6) Mineral reserves are reported at plus 1.0 mm cut-off (based upon diamonds that would be
recovered by the Ekati bulk sample plant utilizing 1.0 mm slot degrit screens and equivalent
to the current Ekati process plant recovery, inclusive of the fines DMS circuit). Overall
estimated process plant diamond recovery for Misery Main kimberlite relative to resource
grade is 89 per cent.
(7) Mineral reserves will be mined using an underground method assuming initial dilution of
8.4 per cent and mining recovery of 88 per cent relative to the mineral resource.
Next steps
The company plans to make a final construction decision on the project
in June. In line with the recommendations in the Misery Deep PFS, in the
third quarter of calendar 2017, the company will initiate the permitting
process for the project, and begin detailed engineering and procurement
activities. Mobilization of contractors and mining equipment is
anticipated on the calendar 2018 winter road. Development work is
expected to span four years, with initial ore production from
development in fiscal 2020 and with commercial production starting in
fiscal 2021. The company does not plan to complete a stand-alone
feasibility study for the Misery Deep project.
Arctic Sun -- large fancy yellow diamond
The Misery pipe has produced a number of high-value fancy yellow and
orange diamonds with valuations ranging from $10,000 to $150,000 per
carat. The Arctic Sun is a 65.93-carat fancy yellow diamond recovered
from the Misery Main pipe during the ramp-up of production after the
restart of the process plant at the Ekati mine in the fall of 2016. The
company partnered with a client to create a 30.54-carat fancy vivid
yellow VS1 polished diamond with an estimated value of $5-million. The
Arctic Sun is the largest fancy yellow stone recovered to date in
North America and will be unveiled at the JCK Las Vegas annual trade
show in June. Large fancy diamonds represent potential upside to the
modelled pricing for the Misery pipe.
Fox Deep project update
On Feb. 22, 2017, the company announced the results from a reverse circulation drilling campaign at Fox Deep in the winter/spring of 2016. The resource
model, updated with new data from the 2016 drilling campaign, confirmed
the continuity of the resource at depth and identified a deep higher-grade zone. As disclosed on April 12, 2017, the indicated mineral
resource increased substantially to 45.6 million tonnes and 16.5 million
carats as at Jan. 31, 2017, from the previous estimates of 35.2
million tonnes and 11.6 million carats, respectively.
Based on the positive results of the RC drilling program, a
prefeasibility study on Fox Deep was initiated. Work on an updated mine
design is now under way based on an incline caving method. Incline caving
has been used successfully at the Koala underground operation at the
Ekati mine. This method has been identified as the most appropriate one
to achieve increased height of draw, a lower extraction level and
access to the higher-grade zone identified at depth in the 2016 drill
program. The incline cave design is expected to have improved
geotechnical stability compared with block caving and a potentially
higher production rate due to a larger number of drawpoints. A trade-off
study between shaft and ramp access to Fox Deep is in progress.
Completion of a preliminary economic analysis on the project is expected
in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and a prefeasibility study (Fox
Deep PFS) is scheduled for completion by the end of the fiscal year. If
the results of the studies are positive, Fox Deep has the potential to
extend the life of the Ekati mine significantly. Based on the size of
the project, if the Fox Deep PFS is positive, the company plans to issue
an updated technical report for the Ekati mine after the PFS is
completed. This technical report would also incorporate the Misery Deep
project.
Qualified person
The mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates for the Misery
Deep project and the mineral resource estimate for the Fox Deep project
were prepared and verified under the supervision of Peter
Ravenscroft, FAusIMM, of Burgundy Mining Advisors Ltd., an independent
mining consultancy, and a qualified person within the meaning of
National Instrument 43-101. The other scientific and technical
information contained in this press release has been prepared and
verified by Dominion, operator of the Ekati mine, under the supervision
of Chantal Lavoie, PEng, chief operating officer of Dominion and
president of Dominion Diamond Ekati Corp. (DDEC), and a qualified
person within the meaning of National Instrument 43-101.
About Dominion Diamond Corp.
Dominion Diamond is a Canadian mining company and one of
the world's largest producers and suppliers of premium rough diamond
assortments to the global market. The company operates the Ekati diamond
mine, in which it owns a controlling interest, and owns 40 per cent of the
Diavik diamond mine, both of which are located in the low-political-risk
environment of the Northwest Territories in Canada. It also has
world-class sorting and selling operations in Canada, Belgium and India.
We seek Safe Harbor.
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