Mr. Mark Learmonth reports
NAMA COPPER/COBALT EXPLORATION PROJECT, ZAMBIA: SUMMARY OF RESULTS OF THE 2011 EXPLORATION program AND OUTLINE OF THE 2012 EXPLORATION PROGRAMME
Caledonia Mining Corp. has provided
the results summary of the 2011 exploration program at its Nama
copper/cobalt project in Zambia and outlined the exploration program
for 2012.
Highlights
The results from the 2011 drilling program demonstrate a new and very
exciting aspect to the Nama copper/cobalt project.
- A new mineralized copper zone has been identified.
- Estimated weighted average copper grade -- 0.47 per cent;
- Estimated weighted average thickness -- 41 metres;
- Intersected depths of between 280 metres and 450 metres.
- A sufficiently large, near-surface resource updip from the existing
drill holes may provide the basis for a future open-pit mining
operation.
-
The 2012 exploration program will now commence as soon as possible and
will include the following three phases of drilling:
- Phase 1: A 2,400-metre drill program to explore for potential shallower updip
continuation of the new mineralized zone to surface.
- Phase 2: A 6,000-metre drill program to explore for potential deeper downdip
continuation of the new mineralized zone.
- Phase 3: A possible resource drilling program to quantify the shallower
updip resources. This phase cannot be finalized at this stage as the
scope of this program is entirely dependent on the evaluation of the
phase 1 program results.
-
The costs of these drilling programs will be fully financed from current
cash resources.
Commenting on these exploration results, Stefan Hayden, Caledonia's
chief executive officer and president, said: "The 2011 drilling
program at Nama identified a new and very exciting aspect to Nama.
What we have found differs markedly in mineralization style to other
properties in the region in that the zone we have identified occurs in
an atypical copper belt setting and occurs in rocks overlying the ore shale. This zone of mineralization occurs at relatively shallow depth
relative to the depth of the ore shale in the area and possibly extends
to surface. A sufficiently large, near-surface resource depth may
therefore provide the basis for a future open-pit mining operation.
"The 2012 exploration program will commence as soon as the rains and
ground condition allow during the second quarter. The results should
allow us to confirm and further refine our model of Nama's geology and
copper resources potential. Caledonia has sufficient cash to complete
the 2012 exploration program and intends to manage its cash resources
so that it can undertake further work at Nama without raising new
equity."
Background to the Nama project
Caledonia holds four contiguous large-scale mining licences covering
approximately 800 square kilometres on the Zambian copper belt. The
northern boundary of Caledonia's licensed area is the DRC border and
the eastern boundary abuts the licence area that is held by a joint
venture between Vale and African Rainbow Minerals where a new copper
mine is currently under construction.
Prior to the 2011 program, exploration activities had defined three
main styles of mineralization in the Nama licence area:
- A-type cobalt oxide mineralization;
- D-type iron oxide bodies which are mostly enriched in cobalt;
- Copper-dominated ore shale-hosted copper-cobalt mineralization,
commonly observed elsewhere in the copper belt and which is being
exploited by neighbouring mines to the east and south of the Nama
licence areas.
The 2011 exploration program
The 2010 exploration program identified two resource targets at Nama
(being Konkola East and Kafwira) which were characterized as
belonging to the ore shale-hosted copper-cobalt-style of
mineralization. The 2011 program was focused on Konkola East where
a four-hole diamond drilling program was carried out with the primary
objective of confirming the existence of ore shale member of the
copper belt stratigraphy. The results of this program confirmed the
existence of ore shale in all holes. The ore shale intersection in
holes 1 and 2 was at depths and copper grades that do not merit further
exploration at this stage. Evaluation of the drill core extracted from
holes 3 and 4 identified a zone of mineralization which occurs at
considerably shallower depths than the ore shale and does not occupy a
specific stratigraphic layer as would be expected. Assays of the
mineralized zones identified in holes 3 and 4 were sufficiently
encouraging to warrant a fifth hole being drilled in late 2011 and
which also intersected the newly identified mineralized zone.
Preliminary evaluation of the results of the 2011 drilling program
The new mineralized zone identified in holes 3, 4 and 5 is considered to
be a contiguous zone. The assay results for the three intersections
have a weighted average of 0.47 per cent copper over a weighted average width
of 41 metres at depths of between 280 metres and 450 metres. Holes 3 and 4 are
approximately 1,650 metres apart representing a minimum strike length
of the mineralization. The interpreted structure of the mineralized
zone suggests that the zone may extend to surface within the Nama
licence.
Although the copper grades of the newly identified zone are lower than
existing mines in the region, the zone is relatively shallow and the
ore mineralogy appears particularly suited to low-cost metallurgical
processing.
The 2012 exploration program
Caledonia's board has reviewed the results of the 2011 exploration
program and the recommendations of management and has approved an
exploration program for Nama in 2012 which has the following
objectives:
- Phase 1: drilling of additional holes comprising approximately 2,400
metres with the objective of identifying a continuation of the newly
discovered mineralized zone toward surface. This phase of the
exploration program is expected to start as soon as ground/weather
conditions permit and results for this work are expected four to five months
thereafter.
-
Phase 2: drilling of additional holes comprising approximately 6,000
metres with the objective of identifying the nature of a deeper
continuation of the above mineralized zone. This work will take place
after completion of phase 1 and is expected to take approximately eight to
10 months.
-
Phase 3: Provided the results of the phase 1 program are positive, a
drilling program focused on delineating and evaluating resources
compliant with NI 43-101 will be presented to the Caledonia board for
approval prior to possible commencement. This phase may commence
during phase 2 activities.
Substantial additional exploration work may be required in future years
to arrive at an NI 43-101-compliant resource statement.
Caledonia has sufficient cash resources to cover all of the exploration
costs for 2012. Caledonia intends to manage its cash resources so that
it retains the financial capacity to progress this project as far as
possible without requiring third party involvement or equity financing.
Dr. Pearton, BSc, Eng (mining geology), PhD (geology), and fellow of the
Geological Society of South Africa, is Caledonia's vice-president of exploration and a
qualified person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Pearton consents to the
inclusion in the release of the matters based on his information in the
form and context in which it appears.
We seek Safe Harbor.
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