SymbolCYOU

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Changyou Reports Third Quarter 2009 Results

2009-10-26 02:00 ET - News Release

BEIJING, Oct. 26 /PRNewswire-Asia/ -- Changyou.com Limited ("Changyou" or the "Company") , a leading online game developer and operator in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2009.

    (Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20090402/CNTH020 )

    Third Quarter 2009 Highlights
    -- Total revenues reached a record US$68.7 million, an increase of 3%
       quarter-over-quarter and 26% year-over-year, within the Company's
       guidance.
    -- Net income reached a record US$37.8 million, or US$0.71 per fully
       diluted ADS(1). Net income increased by 9% quarter-over-quarter and 18%
       year-over-year.
    -- Non-GAAP(2) net income (i.e. excluding share-based compensation
       expenses) reached a record US$41.3 million, or US$0.77 per fully
       diluted ADS, exceeding the high end of the Company's guidance
    -- Non-GAAP net income increased by 3% quarter-over-quarter and 24% year-
       over-year.
    -- Aggregate registered accounts for the Company's games(3) grew 9%
       quarter-over-quarter and 46% year-over-year to 75.1 million.
    -- Aggregate active paying accounts ("APA") for the Company's games grew
       1% quarter-over-quarter and 20% year-over-year to 2.4 million.
    -- Average revenue per active paying account ("ARPU") for the
       Company's games increased 2% quarter-over-quarter and 7% year-over-year
       to RMB190.


       (1) Each American depositary share ("ADS") represents two Class A
           ordinary shares.
       (2) Explanation of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures and
           related reconciliations to GAAP financial measures are included in
           the accompanying "Non-GAAP Disclosure" and "Reconciliations to
           Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations."
       (3) Comprised of Tian Long Ba Bu ("TLBB"), Blade Online, and
           Blade Hero 2

"Our solid financial and operational results once again demonstrate the strength of our game development and operation capabilities," said Mr. Tao Wang, Changyou's chief executive officer. "Our relentless focus on the in-game user experience will continue to attract new users and extend the lifecycle of our existing games. In addition, our recent technological acquisitions and newly licensed game will better position us for the future by enabling us to begin in-house development of 3D games and further enriching our game pipeline. In the coming quarters, Changyou will launch a number of differentiated products with various graphic styles and themes that will firmly establish Changyou in a range of sub-segments outside of 2.5D, a space that we continue to lead and dominate. I am confident that these initiatives will further augment our brand, solidify our industry leadership position and deliver future success."

Mr. Alex Ho, Changyou's chief financial officer, added, "Changyou has delivered solid results by continually setting new financial records and maintaining upward trends in our key operational metrics. Our focus on the in-game experience of our users and the timely launch of expansion packs based on user feedback continues to increase the momentum of our existing games, creating a highly profitable business with rich cash flows that will enable Changyou to make investments in future technologies and high-quality games for long-term growth and increased shareholders' value."

Third Quarter 2009 Operational Results

Aggregate registered accounts for the Company's games as of September 30, 2009 increased 9% quarter-over-quarter and 46% year-over-year to 75.1 million.

Aggregate APA for the Company's games increased 1% quarter-over-quarter and 20% year-over-year to 2.4 million.

ARPU for the Company's games increased 2% quarter-over-quarter and 7% year-over-year to RMB190, which the Company believes is within a range that is affordable for the majority of Chinese game players.

Aggregate peak concurrent users ("PCU") for the Company's games was approximately 910,000, a decrease of 4% quarter-over-quarter and an increase of 18% year-over-year.

Third Quarter 2009 Unaudited Financial Results

Revenues

Total revenues for the third quarter of 2009 increased 3% quarter-over-quarter and 26% year-over-year to US$68.7 million.

Revenues from game operations for the third quarter of 2009 increased 3% quarter-over-quarter and 29% year-over-year to US$66.9 million. The increases were mainly due to increased popularity of the Company's flagship game, TLBB.

Overseas licensing revenues for the third quarter of 2009 increased 9% quarter-over-quarter and decreased 33% year-over-year to US$1.8 million. The sequential increase was mainly due to increased momentum of TLBB in Vietnam and Malaysia. The year-over-year decrease was largely the result of greater competition in mature online game markets abroad.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the third quarter of 2009 increased 2% quarter-over-quarter and 25% year-over-year to US$64.0 million. Non-GAAP gross profit for the third quarter of 2009 increased 2% quarter-over-quarter and 26% year-over-year to US$64.1 million. Both gross margin and non-GAAP gross margin in the third quarter of 2009 were 93%, compared to 94% for both in the second quarter of 2009 and the third quarter of 2008.

Operating Expenses

For the third quarter of 2009, total operating expenses decreased 7% quarter-over-quarter and increased 16% year-over-year to US$21.7 million. Non-GAAP operating expenses totaled US$18.3 million, up 4% quarter-over-quarter and up 5% year-over-year.

Non-GAAP product development expenses increased 8% sequentially and decreased 5% year-over-year to US$4.9 million. The sequential increase was primarily attributable to an increase in salaries and benefits due to hiring of more game engineers. The year-over-year decrease was primarily the result of a change in the Company's bonus program for management and key engineers, for whom the Company lessened cash bonuses after share-based awards previously granted increased in value after the Company's IPO.

Non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses decreased 10% sequentially and 15% year-over-year to US$9.2 million. The decreases were primarily a result of savings in marketing and promotional spending due to the Company's optimization of marketing campaigns.

Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses increased 46% sequentially and tripled year-over-year to US$4.1 million. The increases were primarily due to the expansion of back-office headcount and an increase in legal expenses to enforce the Company's intellectual property rights.

Operating Profit

Operating profit for the third quarter of 2009 increased 7% quarter-over-quarter and 30% year-over-year to US$42.3 million. Operating margin in the third quarter of 2009 was 62%, up from 59% in both the second quarter of 2009 and the third quarter of 2008. Non-GAAP operating profit for the third quarter of 2009 increased 2% quarter-over-quarter and 36% year-over-year to US$45.8 million. Non-GAAP operating margin in the third quarter of 2009 was 67%, compared to 68% in the second quarter of 2009 and up from 62% in the third quarter of 2008.

Net Income

For the third quarter of 2009, net income increased 9% quarter-over-quarter and 18% year-over-year to US$37.8 million. Non-GAAP net income increased 3% quarter-over-quarter and 24% year-over-year to US$41.3 million. Fully diluted earnings per ADS were US$0.71, up from US$0.66 in the second quarter of 2009 and US$0.68 in the third quarter of 2008. Non-GAAP fully diluted earnings per ADS were US$0.77, up from US$0.75 in the second quarter of 2009 and US$0.70 in the third quarter of 2008. Net margin for the third quarter of 2009 was 55%, up from 52% in the second quarter of 2009 and compared to 59% in the third quarter of 2008. Non-GAAP net margin for the third quarter was 60%, unchanged from the previous quarter and compared to 61% in the third quarter of 2008.

Cash Balances

As of September 30, 2009, Changyou had a net cash balance of US$312.9 million, up from US$275.9 million as of June 30, 2009. Operating cash flow for the quarter was a net inflow of US$46.2 million.

As described in the Company's IPO prospectus, Changyou declared on April 1, 2009, prior to the Company's IPO, a US$96.8 million cash dividend payable to Sohu.com (Game) Limited, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Sohu. Changyou received required PRC approvals in the third quarter of 2009, and expects to pay this dividend in the fourth quarter of 2009.

Other Business Developments

3D Game Engines

The Company licensed two industry leading proprietary 3D game engines, BigWorld Technology Suite, from BigWorld, and CryENGINE 3, from Crytek. Featuring cutting edge technology, these top-of-the-line game engines will allow the Company to begin in-house development of high-quality 3D games with good atmospheric visuals, intuitive user interfaces and innovative gameplay.

Newly Licensed Game

The Company licensed Zhong Hua Ying Xiong from Chinese Gamer International Corporation, a leading game developer in Taiwan, and received the exclusive operation rights for the game in China. Zhong Hua Ying Xiong is a 3D martial-arts MMORPG that currently ranks as one of the top 3 games in Taiwan. It is the best performing game in Taiwan this year to-date, reaching a PCU of over 150,000 within one month of open beta testing. The game is based on a popular story from a widely read Hong Kong comic book about the challenges of life for a Chinese expatriate outside his home land.

Business Outlook

Changyou estimates total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2009 to be between US$69.0 million and US$71.0 million.

Changyou estimates non-GAAP net income for the fourth quarter of 2009 to be between US$41.5 million and US$42.5 million.

Changyou estimates non-GAAP fully diluted earnings per ADS for the fourth quarter of 2009 to be between US$0.78 and US$0.80.

Assuming no new grants of share-based awards, Changyou estimates share-based compensation expense for the fourth quarter of 2009 to be between US$3.0 million and US$3.5 million, reducing fully diluted earnings per ADS by US$0.06 to US$0.07.

Non-GAAP Disclosure

To supplement the unaudited consolidated financial information prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), Changyou's management uses non-GAAP measures of cost of revenues, operating expenses, net income and net income per ADS, which are adjusted from results based on GAAP to exclude the compensation cost of share-based awards granted to employees. These measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results.

Changyou's management believes that excluding the share-based compensation expense from its non-GAAP financial measure is useful for itself and investors. Further, the amount of share-based compensation expense cannot be anticipated by management, and these expenses are not built into the Company's annual budgets and quarterly forecasts, which generally will be the basis for information Changyou provides to analysts and investors as guidance for future operating performance. As share-based compensation expense does not involve any upfront or subsequent cash outflow, Changyou does not factor this in when evaluating and approving expenditures or when determining the allocation of its resources to its business operations. As a result, the monthly financial results for internal reporting and any performance measure for commissions and bonuses are based on non-GAAP financial measures that exclude share-based compensation expense.

The non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance investors' overall understanding of Changyou's current financial performance and prospects for the future. A limitation of using non-GAAP cost of revenues, operating expenses, net income and net income per ADS, excluding share-based compensation expense, is that the share-based compensation charge has been and will continue to be a significant recurring expense in the Company's business for the foreseeable future. In order to mitigate these limitations the Company has provided specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from each non-GAAP measure. The accompanying tables include details on the reconciliation between GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to the non-GAAP financial measures the Company has presented.

Notes to Financial Information

Financial information in this press release other than the information indicated as being non-GAAP is extracted from Changyou's unaudited interim financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Safe Harbor Statement

It is currently expected that the Business Outlook will not be updated until the release of Changyou's next quarterly earnings announcement; however, Changyou reserves the right to update its Business Outlook at any time for any reason.

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Company cautions that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the current global financial and credit markets crisis and its potential impact on the Chinese economy, the slower growth the Chinese economy experienced during the latter half of 2008 and the first nine months of 2009, which could continue through the remainder of 2009, the uncertain regulatory landscape in the People's Republic of China, fluctuations in Changyou's quarterly operating results, Changyou's historical and possible future losses and limited operating history, and the Company's reliance on Tian Long Ba Bu as its major revenue source. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Changyou's Registration Statement on Form F-1 originally filed on March 17, 2009 as amended through March 31, 2009, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Conference Call Information

Changyou's management team will host an earnings conference call today at 7 a.m. U.S. Eastern Daylight Time, October 26, 2009 (or 7 p.m. Beijing/Hong Kong time, October 26, 2009). To listen to the conference call, please use the dial in numbers below:

    US:             +1-866-314-5050
    Hong Kong:      +852-3002-1672
    International:  +1-617-213-8051

Please dial in 10 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin and provide the passcode to join the call. The passcode is "CYOU."

A replay of the conference call may be accessed by phone at the following number until November 2, 2009:

International: +1-617-801-6888

Passcode: 58929515

The conference call will be available on webcast live and available for replay at: http://www.changyou.com/ir/ .

About Changyou

Changyou.com Limited's ("Changyou") massively multi-player online role-playing games ("MMORPG") business began operations as a business unit within Sohu.com Inc. in 2003. Changyou was carved out as a separate, stand-alone company in December 2007 and is now a leading developer and operator of online games in China and completed an initial public offering on April 7, 2009. Changyou currently operates three online games, including the in-house developed Tian Long Ba Bu, one of the most popular online games in China, and the licensed Blade Online and Blade Hero 2. Changyou has a diversified pipeline of games with various graphic styles and themes, including the licensed Immortal Faith, Legend of the Ancient World, Zhong Hua Ying Xiong, and the in-house developed Duke of Mount Deer, which received an award as one of China's most anticipated online games. Changyou's leading technology platform includes an advanced 2.5D graphics engine, a uniform game development platform, effective anti-cheating and anti-hacking technologies, proprietary cross-networking technology and advanced data protection technology. For more information about Changyou, please visit http://www.changyou.com/en/ .



                             CHANGYOU.COM LIMITED
               CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
               (UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER ADS AMOUNTS)

                                  Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended
                              Sep. 30,  Jun. 30,  Sep. 30,  Sep. 30,  Sep. 30,
                                2009      2009      2008      2009      2008

    Revenues:
            Game operation
             revenues         $66,880   $64,936  $51,893    $191,162  $138,197
            Overseas
             licensing
             revenues           1,804     1,660    2,711       5,725     5,258
    Total revenues             68,684    66,596   54,604     196,887   143,455
    Cost of revenues
     (includes share-based
     compensation expense
     of $169, $90, $nil,
     $267 and $10,
     respectively)              4,714     3,943    3,505      12,098    10,253
    Gross profit               63,970    62,653   51,099     184,789   133,202

    Operating expenses:
         Product development
          (includes
          share-based
          compensation
          expense of $1,885,
          $2,989, $1,175,
          $5,641 and $3,764,
          respectively)         6,788     7,510    6,344      20,465    16,897
         Sales and
          marketing
          (includes
          share-based
          compensation
          expense of $68,
          $112, $nil, $184
          and $8,
          respectively)         9,280    10,381   10,857      30,497    28,968
         General and
          administrative
          (includes
          share-based
          compensation
          expense of $1,432,
          $2,481, $76,
          $3,980 and $347,
          respectively)         5,614     5,309    1,424      14,203     5,800
    Total operating expenses   21,682    23,200   18,625      65,165    51,665

    Operating profit           42,288    39,453   32,474     119,624    81,537

    Interest expense               --        --      (60)       (104)     (178)
    Interest income and
     foreign currency
     exchange gain/loss           966       871      377       2,617       637
    Other income (expense)         34        --       --          33      (291)
    Income before income
     tax expense               43,288    40,324   32,791     122,170    81,705
    Income tax (expense)
     benefit                   (5,494)   (5,796)     707     (16,344)   (2,791)

    Net income                $37,794   $34,528  $32,084    $105,826   $78,914

    Basic net income per
     ADS                        $0.74     $0.67    $0.68       $2.12     $1.66

    ADSs used in computing
     basic net income per
     ADS                       51,251    51,209   47,500      49,987    47,500

    Diluted net income per
     ADS                        $0.71     $0.66    $0.68       $2.07     $1.66

    ADSs used in computing
     diluted net income
     per ADS                   53,001    52,590   47,500      51,034    47,500



                             CHANGYOU.COM LIMITED
                    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                          (UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

                                                As of Sep. 30,   As of Dec. 31,
                                                    2009             2008
    ASSETS
    Current assets:
    Cash and bank deposits                        $312,933          $134,439
    Accounts receivable, net                         3,860             1,019
    Prepaid and other current assets                12,324            22,187
    Due from Sohu                                      378             8,535
    Total current assets                           329,495           166,180
    Non-current assets:
    Fixed assets, net                               10,731             9,260
    Intangible assets, net                              92                57
    Other assets, net                                1,996             1,159
    TOTAL ASSETS                                  $342,314          $176,656

    LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
    Receipts in advance and deferred
     revenue                                       $29,181           $20,703
    Accrued liabilities                             25,189            22,834
    Tax payables                                     7,636             9,163
    Short-term loan from Sohu                           --             8,450
    Dividend payable                                96,800                --
    Due to Sohu                                      4,861            10,812
    Total liabilities                              163,667            71,962
    Total shareholders' equity                     178,647           104,694
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS'
     EQUITY                                       $342,314          $176,656



                             CHANGYOU.COM LIMITED
 RECONCILIATIONS TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                    (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER ADS AMOUNTS)

                                          Three Months Ended Sep. 30, 2009
                                                   Non-GAAP
                                     GAAP        Adjustments        Non-GAAP
    Total revenues                  $68,684            $--           $68,684
    Less: Cost of revenues            4,714           (169) (a)        4,545
    Gross profit                    $63,970           $169           $64,139
    Gross margin                        93%                              93%

    Operating expenses              $21,682        $(3,385) (a)      $18,297
    Product development
     expenses                        $6,788        $(1,885) (a)       $4,903
    Sales and marketing
     expenses                        $9,280           $(68) (a)       $9,212
    General and administrative
     expenses                        $5,614        $(1,432) (a)       $4,182
    Operating profit                $42,288         $3,554           $45,842
    Operating margin                    62%                              67%

    Net income                      $37,794         $3,554           $41,348
    Net margin                          55%                              60%
    Diluted net income per ADS        $0.71                            $0.77
    ADSs used in computing
     diluted net income per ADS      53,001                           53,436



                                       Three Months Ended Jun. 30, 2009
                                                  Non-GAAP
                                      GAAP       Adjustments        Non-GAAP
    Total revenues                  $66,596            $--           $66,596
    Less: Cost of revenues            3,943            (90) (a)        3,853
    Gross profit                    $62,653            $90           $62,743
    Gross margin                        94%                              94%

    Operating expenses              $23,200        $(5,582) (a)      $17,618
    Product development
     expenses                        $7,510        $(2,989) (a)       $4,521
    Sales and marketing
     expenses                       $10,381          $(112) (a)      $10,269
    General and administrative
     expenses                        $5,309        $(2,481) (a)       $2,828
    Operating profit                $39,453         $5,672           $45,125
    Operating margin                    59%                              68%

    Net income                      $34,528         $5,672           $40,200
    Net margin                          52%                              60%
    Diluted net income per ADS        $0.66                            $0.75
    ADSs used in computing
     diluted net income per ADS      52,590                           53,251

                                        Three Months Ended Sep. 30, 2008
                                                  Non-GAAP
                                     GAAP        Adjustments        Non-GAAP
    Total revenues                 $54,604             --            $54,604
    Less: Cost of revenues           3,505             --  (a)         3,505
    Gross profit                   $51,099             --            $51,099
    Gross margin                      $94%                              $94%

    Operating expenses             $18,625         (1,251) (a)       $17,374
    Product development
     expenses                       $6,344         (1,175) (a)        $5,169
    Sales and marketing
     expenses                      $10,857             --  (a)       $10,857
    General and administrative
     expenses                       $1,424            (76) (a)        $1,348
    Operating profit               $32,474          1,251            $33,725
    Operating margin                   59%                               62%

    Net income                     $32,084          1,251            $33,335
    Net margin                         59%                               61%
    Diluted net income per ADS       $0.68                             $0.70
    ADSs used in computing
    diluted net income per ADS      47,500                            47,500

    Note:
    (a) To eliminate share-based compensation expense as measured using the
        fair value method.



                             CHANGYOU.COM LIMITED
 RECONCILIATIONS TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                    (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER ADS AMOUNTS)

                                         Nine Months Ended Sep. 30, 2009
                                                    Non-GAAP
                                         GAAP     Adjustments       Non-GAAP
    Total revenues                     $196,887       $--           $196,887
    Less: Cost of revenues               12,098      (267) (a)        11,831
    Gross profit                       $184,789      $267           $185,056
    Gross margin                            94%                          94%


    Operating expenses                  $65,165   $(9,805) (a)       $55,360
    Product development
     expenses                           $20,465   $(5,641) (a)       $14,824
    Sales and marketing
     expenses                           $30,497     $(184) (a)       $30,313
    General and administrative
     expenses                           $14,203    (3,980) (a)       $10,223
    Operating profit                   $119,624   $10,072           $129,696
    Operating margin                        61%                          66%

    Net income                         $105,826   $10,072           $115,898
    Net margin                              54%                          59%
    Diluted net income per ADS            $2.07                        $2.25
    ADSs used in computing
     diluted net income per ADS          51,034                       51,400



                                          Nine Months Ended Sep. 30, 2008
                                                    Non-GAAP
                                         GAAP     Adjustments      Non-GAAP
    Total revenues                     $143,455       $--          $143,455
    Less: Cost of revenues               10,253       (10)(a)        10,243
    Gross profit                       $133,202       $10          $133,212
    Gross margin                            93%                         93%


    Operating expenses                  $51,665   $(4,119)(a)       $47,546
    Product development
     expenses                           $16,897   $(3,764)(a)       $13,133
    Sales and marketing
     expenses                           $28,968       $(8)(a)       $28,960
    General and administrative
     expenses                            $5,800     $(347)(a)        $5,453
    Operating profit                    $81,537    $4,129           $85,666
    Operating margin                        57%                         60%

    Net income                          $78,914    $4,129           $83,043
    Net margin                              55%                         58%
    Diluted net income per ADS            $1.66                       $1.75
    ADSs used in computing
     diluted net income per ADS          47,500                      47,500

    Note:
    (a) To eliminate share-based compensation expense as measured using the
        fair value method.




    For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

    In China:
     Ms. Angie Chang
     Investors Relations Manager
     Changyou.com Limited
     Tel:   +86-10-5956-3358
     Email: ir@cyou-inc.com

     Ms. Cathy Li
     Ogilvy Financial, Beijing
     Tel:   +86-10-8520-6104
     Email: cathy.li@ogilvy.com

    In the United States:
     Ms. Jessica Barist Cohen
     Ogilvy Financial, New York
     Tel:   +1-646-460-9989
     Email: jessica.cohen@ogilvypr.com

Changyou.com Limited

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