Mr. Simon Hatfield reports
WESTERNZAGROS ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2014 OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
WesternZagros Resources Ltd. has released its operating and financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2014, and additional key highlights and activities to date. They include:
-
This week, filed a declaration of commerciality for the Kurdamir block
to move the Kurdamir discovery toward production; a conceptual
development plan outlining infrastructure and development wells including
two initial phases to secure early oil and gas production;
- Filed a development plan for the Garmian block that includes three
phases that target oil production of 25,000 to 35,000 barrels per day
(bbl/d) in 2015;
- Announced plans to raise up to $450-million to finance development on the
Garmian and Kurdamir blocks; financing is a $250-million
shareholder rights offering and a $200-million (U.S.) debt financing
arrangement, both of which backed by the company's largest
shareholder; proceeds to be used for production facilities and
development wells;
- Advanced a workover on the Sarqala-1 well to bring near-term production
capability up to 10,000 bbl/d.
"With the anticipated funding from our recently announced financing transactions, we are now well positioned to advance our plans for drilling the wells and building the production facilities necessary to deliver light oil production and cash flow from our two promising Kurdistan region fields. We've declared commerciality on both of our blocks and over the upcoming period we will be moving forward with our development plans. This is an exciting leap forward for the company and marks an additional vital step in our transition from exploration to a new era of development and production," said Simon Hatfield, WesternZagros's chief executive officer.
"Securing the support of our two largest shareholders for our pending financing demonstrates their confidence in our business plan and we are pleased that all of our existing shareholders will have the opportunity to participate in the planned rights offering and invest in the future development of our discoveries."
A summary of the activities, the financial statements, and the accompanying management discussion and analysis (MD&A) are available at the company's website and on SEDAR.
Operations summary
WesternZagros's assets comprise two contract areas, the Garmian and Kurdamir blocks, with significant oil and gas discoveries on both and an estimated 2.2 billion barrels of oil equivalent of gross unrisked prospective resources (combined mean estimate) remaining for future appraisal.
Operated joint venture: Garmian block
- On June 19, 2014, the company submitted the development plan for the
hydrocarbon resources in the Sarqala area. This followed a declaration
of commerciality for the Sarqala discovery on Dec. 23, 2013.
- The Garmian phased development plan is focused primarily on the
Jeribe/Upper Dhiban reservoir interval with other reservoirs being
developed as they are proven up. Additional field facilities will be
added based on the results of the development drilling program. The
company will work with the Kurdistan regional government (KRG) to
deliver associated gas from the Sarqala discovery that is not used in
operations.
- The development plan balances the need for immediate production with the
need to appraise the ultimate reservoir size of the field. This will
help to optimize the sizing of full field facilities to match cash flow.
- The Sarqala-1 well workover commenced in March, 2014, to increase
production above the current capacity of 5,000 bbl/d up to 10,000 bbl/d.
The workover is progressing, but has been delayed due to operational
issues with the replacement of the 3-1/2-inch tubing. The issue is now
resolved; however, as a result of the temporary reduction of field
operations, the final stage of the well workover has been suspended
pending resumption of operations.
- The Hasira-1 well was suspended on May 25, 2014, after reaching a total
depth of 4,181 metres, and after drilling through both the Jeribe and
Oligocene reservoirs. Logging and initial open-hole tests have confirmed
light oil in both the reservoirs. The open-hole test in the Oligocene
reservoir flowed oil to surface during an initial cleanup flow;
however, the test was prematurely terminated after six hours due to
formation debris plugging the tubing. Estimated rates from the cleanup
flow period were 3,000 bbl/d of fluid, with up to 40 per cent oil cut and
the balance being drilling fluids. The oil that flowed was consistent
with the oil produced from Sarqala-1; approximately 40-degree API and no
indications of hydrogen sulphide. Currently, the company has suspended
the well for future testing of both the Oligocene and Jeribe reservoirs
using the workover rig from Sarqala-1.
- Preparations are under way for the additional development of the Sarqala
oil field, including the first two development wells anticipated to spud
in the first half of 2015. After receiving approval from the KRG, the
company anticipates commencing oil sales into the domestic market or
into the export market via the Kurdistan region-Turkey pipeline.
Non-operated joint venture: Kurdamir block
- WesternZagros and its co-venturer and operator, Talisman (Block K44)
BV, submitted a declaration of commerciality to the KRG
on Aug. 19, 2014, for the oil and gas discovery in the Kurdamir block.
The company and Talisman will next submit a phased development plan,
outlining future production wells, facilities and supporting
infrastructure, to the KRG. The company estimates, as audited by its
independent reserves evaluators, that as at Feb. 10, 2014, the
Kurdamir discovery contains gross unrisked contingent resources of 541
million barrels of oil and prospective resources of 1.3 billion barrels
of oil and (combined mean estimates). Future expansion development
phases will be determined based on the results from the development
drilling campaign.
- The development plan is currently under active discussions with Talisman
and the KRG.
- The company has conducted the following work to better understand the
Kurdamir discovery and to prepare for future development activities and
for farther delineation of the prospective resources:
- A 44-day extended well test at the Kurdamir-2 well was completed on
May 2, 2014. Cumulative oil production was approximately 90,000
barrels and no formation water was produced. The company views these
test results as support that the current contingent resource
estimates for the Oligocene reservoir on the Kurdamir block
represent a conservative view. During testing, the oil flow rate was
restricted by the capacity of the gas flare.
- WesternZagros analyzed the Kurdamir-3 well log and test data, and
concluded that the formation water encountered in the previous
Kurdamir-3 well was most likely from a deeper interval. Based upon
the oil tested and oil pay calculated on wireline logs from
Kurdamir-3, the lowest known oil would extend significantly lower
than the lowest known oil used for estimating the current contingent
resources, down to the deepest point drilled to date in the
Oligocene reservoir. Extending the lowest known oil to this depth
has the potential to convert approximately 350 million barrels
(mmbbl) of the current mean estimate of prospective oil resources
into contingent oil resources.
- In addition, the company continues to interpret the 3-D seismic data
acquired over the Kurdamir wells and the nearby Baram-1 well to
determine the implications for understanding of the Kurdamir
discovery. This work has recently identified that while a fault
exists between Baram and Kurdamir, the fault is unlikely to be a
seal. This means that the oil-water contact identified on wireline
logs in the deeper Baram-1 well may represent a common oil-water
contact for both structures. This would extend the known oil leg
further down by another 600 metres than in the current audited
contingent resources estimate. If this common oil-water contact can
be proven, it has the potential to convert an additional 600 mmbbl
of the current mean estimate of prospective oil resources into
contingent oil resources. This is in addition to the 350 mmbbl of
prospective oil resources discussed in the previous paragraph. On a
combined basis, it would allow the conversion of approximately one
billion barrels of prospective oil resources into contingent
resources.
- The company continues to monitor the progress and results from third
party wells that are drilling in the Kurdamir structure on neighbouring
blocks and results of both wells will be integrated into its future
plans. Test results have not yet been released from the Topkhana-2 well
targeting the Oligocene reservoir, recently completed by Talisman on its
neighbouring Topkhana block. The Massoyi-1 well, currently being tested
by Korea National Oil Corp. on its neighbouring Sangaw South block
to the north of the Kurdamir block, is targeting the Oligocene and
Eocene reservoirs.
Financial
- As at June 30, 2014, WesternZagros had $49.7-million in working capital.
- WesternZagros's share of exploration and evaluation (E&E) expenditures
during the first six months of 2014 included 50 per cent of Garmian block
costs and 60 per cent of Kurdamir block costs. WesternZagros's share for
these activities and other capitalized costs was as shown in the associated table.
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURES
(In millions)
Wells Activity Expenditure
Hasira-1 Drilling $11.4
Baram-1 Drilling 5.2
Kurdamir-4 Long lead items and planning 1.8
Subtotal -- drilling 18.4
Kurdamir-2 Extended well test 5.6
Sarqala-1 Workover 6.3
Drilling long lead items and site
costs 6.8
Development planning 2.0
Local office and production sharing
contract related costs 8.9
Subtotal -- appraisal
and development
planning 29.6
Total 48.0
- During the second quarter of 2014, two of the company's contracted
drilling rigs were temporarily assigned to Gazprom Neft Middle East BV
for the remainder of 2014. WesternZagros has fully
recovered its portion of a $20-million deposit held in trust for the
rigs.
Strategic
-
WesternZagros established a special committee of the board of directors
earlier in 2014 to evaluate the various financing and strategic
alternatives available to the company given the progression toward
development and the additional future financing required.
- After having evaluated a broad range of alternatives, WesternZagros
announced on Aug. 14, 2014, that it will undertake an equity rights
offering that is supported by a comprehensive equity arrangement and a
separate debt financing arrangement from its largest shareholder, Crest
Energy International LLC. The proceeds from these financing
transactions will be used to finance the development of the company's two
major oil discoveries on the Kurdamir and Garmian blocks.
- The company will conduct a rights offering to current holders of common
shares of the company to raise gross proceeds of up to $250-million.
Crest, with 19.8-per-cent ownership, has agreed to support the rights offering
by entering into an equity backstop agreement for up to $200-million.
In addition, Crest has also agreed to provide debt financing of up to
$200-million (U.S.) available to be drawn in two separate tranches: $150-million (U.S.) in October, 2015, and $50-million (U.S.) in June, 2016.
- The company's second largest shareholder, Paulson & Co. Inc., with an
11.1-per-cent ownership, has indicated that it intends to participate in the
rights offering and to vote in favour of the transaction at a special
meeting of shareholders of the company, which is required to approve the
equity backstop arrangement with Crest.
Outlook
Following the declaration of commerciality on the company's two discoveries in the Kurdistan region, discussions are under way with co-venturers and the KRG to advance phased development plans that balances development with increases in production. The company's overall development philosophy for both its fields is based on a phased expansion strategy: incrementally increasing processing facilities and production capabilities through drilling to match the company's sales volumes. This phased development will manage the capital investment and exposure in line with increases in production and cash flow. Once cash flow is established, the company will be well positioned to further delineate the significant prospective resources remaining on both the Kurdamir and Garmian blocks. With the recently announced financing including $250-million equity rights offering and the $200-million (U.S.) debt facility entered into on Aug. 14, 2014, the company is financed to advance the development plans and secure near-term production.
Garmian development
The Garmian development plan was submitted in June, 2014, and the company is actively engaged with the KRG to finalize approval of the plan. The Garmian development plan contemplates the commencement of production from the Sarqala-1 well at rates up to 10,000 bbl/d and the potential tie-in of the Hasira-1 well, subject to results, in 2014 utilizing the existing facilities. Upgrades are under way at the existing Sarqala facilities targeting processing capacity of 15,000 bbl/d. The planned development drilling program will delineate the 111 mmbbl of gross unrisked prospective oil resources (mean estimate) within the existing Jeribe and Mio-Oligocene structures. Based on these results, additional facilities will be sized appropriately. With success, the current contingent and prospective gross unrisked oil resources could ultimately support a project with 30,000 to 50,000 bbl/d of oil production.
The development plan submitted to the KRG is outlined below. The final development plan is subject to KRG approval and the indicative costing is subject to field sizing, final engineering and tendering.
Phase 1
- Complete the Sarqala-1 workover, test and potentially tie in the Hasira-1 well, and upgrade existing facilities to a total capacity of 15,000 bbl/d, including the necessary equipment for truck loading; assuming a timely resumption of field operations, anticipated that these activities will be completed by the end of 2014 and 2015 with an estimated net capital cost of $45-million to $50-million.
Phase 2
- Drill the first two development wells (Sarqala-2 and Sarqala-3), install centralized storage and loading facilities, and begin the front-end engineering and design (FEED) work for an incremental 25,000 to 35,000 bbl/d oil processing facility; second phase of development work anticipated to occur in 2015 with estimated net capital costs of $45-million to $50-million.
Phase 3
- Construct and commission the oil processing facilities expansion and continue drilling required development and appraisal wells; current development plan contemplating a one-rig drilling program that may be accelerated based upon results from the first two development wells; third phase of development work anticipated to occur in 2015 and 2016 with estimated net capital costs of $125-million to $130-million.
Future phases may be added as future appraisal wells determine the ultimate resource and production potential of the Jeribe and Oligocene reservoirs.
The company is advancing gas utilization discussions with the KRG to avoid gas flaring while providing the associated gas, not utilized in operations from the field, to fuel domestic power production.
Kurdamir development
On the Kurdamir block, the company is working with Talisman to advance the submission of a development plan following the declaration of commerciality on Aug. 19, 2014. While the development plan is still under discussion with the co-venturers, the conceptual plan contemplates two initial phases to secure early oil and gas production. Future phases will be added over time to incrementally increase processing facilities and production capabilities through drilling. Management estimates the ultimate production rate for the Kurdamir field to be at 125,000 to 150,000 bbl/d based on the company's current 386 mmbbl of gross unrisked contingent oil resources (mean estimate) discovered in the Oligocene reservoir. The co-venturers continue to work closely with the KRG on securing gas volumes for domestic power consumption and future exports. In addition to the early oil, the co-venturers are assessing options that could provide 50 million to 70 million standard cubic feet per day of natural gas into the domestic market for power generation as early as 2017.
Furthermore, the company estimates significant prospective upside for the Kurdamir field of over one billion barrels of gross unrisked prospective oil resources (mean estimate) to be pursued with future appraisal drilling after the commencement of production and cash flow.
The development plan is subject to approval by the co-venturers and KRG, and remains in the preparation phase. The dollar amounts below provide initial capital guidance on the proposed work program, but will be subject to final engineering, tendering and approvals. Future phases will be advanced based on the results of the initial development plan.
Phase 1
- Drill the Kurdamir-4 horizontal well to establish the deliverability of the Oligocene reservoir in the Kurdamir structure, construct and commission a single-well battery with 10,000 bbl/d of oil processing capacity to establish early oil production, and commence the FEED for additional oil processing facilities of 15,000 to 30,000 bbl/d and gas processing facilities of 50 million to 70 million cubic feet per day; first phase of development work anticipated to occur in 2014 and 2015 with estimated net capital costs of $65-million to $70-million; anticipates first oil production by the end of 2015 from a successful Kurdamir-4 well.
Phase 2
- Construct and commission additional oil and gas processing facilities, and carry out additional development and appraisal drilling of the field; conceptual plan currently contemplating a one-rig drilling program that may be accelerated based on results; second phase of development work anticipated to occur in 2015 through 2016 with estimated net capital costs of $275-million to $280-million.
Summary of 2014 capital spending
The company's portion of planned expenditures related to Garmian and Kurdamir block activities for the remainder of 2014 include: $6-million for Hasira-1 completion; $4-million for the Sarqala-1 workover; $20-million for the commencement of the Kurdamir-4 horizontal well; $17-million for advancing development activities on the Garmian and Kurdamir blocks, including the Sarqala loading facility, future wells and other long leads items; and $15-million for supervision, local office costs and other Garmian and Kurdamir PSC-related costs. Corporate operating and related interest expenses are estimated at $15-million.
Liquidity and capital resources
As at June 30, 2014, WesternZagros had $49.7-million in working capital. WesternZagros invests its cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments with major Canadian financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings and in government of Canada instruments in accordance with an investment policy approved by the board of directors. The other income generated during the interim period ended June 30, 2014, comprised entirely interest earned on cash and cash equivalent balances and short-term investments.
WesternZagros and its co-venturers on the Garmian and Kurdamir blocks are currently preparing for staged development with early production systems to supply both oil and natural gas to either the domestic or export markets. The development plan for the Garmian block was submitted on June 19, 2014, for which the KRG has 60 days to approve the development plan on a best-efforts basis. Once the development plan is approved, WesternZagros will request commencing production and sale of crude oil from Sarqala-1. With the submission of the declaration of commerciality for the Kurdamir block completed on Aug. 19, 2014, the development plan for the Kurdamir block is under preparation to be submitted for approval to the KRG.
After an exhaustive review and evaluation of the various financing and strategic alternatives available to the company carried out by the special committee of the board of directors, the company has determined to proceed with a rights offering to raise gross proceeds of up to $250-million, which is backstopped under an agreement with Crest to purchase up to $200-million of the company's equity securities. With the proceeds to be received upon completion of the rights offering, the available working capital at June 30, 2014, the commencement of production from the Garmian block and the access to the two tranches of debt that come available in 2015 and 2016, the company is financed to advance the currently planned development activities once the development plans are approved for each block.
A summary of the anticipated timeline for completion of the rights offering and the private placement is as shown in the associated table.
RIGHTS OFFERING TIMELINE
Late August/early September Filing of the preliminary prospectus in
connection with the rights offering
Early September Mailing of the information circular in
connection with the special meeting
Early October Special meeting and filing of the final
prospectus
Mid-October Record date for the rights offering and listing
of the rights
Mid- to late November Closing of the rights offering and the private
placement
We seek Safe Harbor.
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