The Globe and Mail reports in its Saturday, Dec. 20, edition that the
Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries, which pumps about
30 per cent of the world's oil, is going through an existential
crisis. The Globe's Eric Reguly writes that a plethora of analysts and commentators
have concluded OPEC has lost control
of the oil market and is pretty
much finished. OPEC decided it would not support
the price by reducing its
own output. Mr. Reguly says the problem with OPEC's
low-price strategy is that it hurts
the cartel, too. Its 12 member states
are not created equal. The ones
in the Gulf -- Saudi Arabia,
Kuwait, Qatar and the United
Arab Emirates -- probably have
the financial muscle to endure
low prices for some time. Not so the
weak OPEC members -- Venezuela,
Nigeria, Libya and perhaps
Iran. Mr. Reguly says if OPEC falls apart,
it will not be because it has lost
control of a market swimming in
American oil. He says it will be because
the low-price policy is sabotaging
the economy and finances of a
few of its own members. The Globe says OPEC is
becoming a cannibal family, one
that eats its own.
Letting
prices drop is hurting some OPEC countries more
than the non-OPEC ones.
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