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Vista Gold Corp (2)
Symbol VGZ
Shares Issued 99,412,007
Close 2017-11-24 C$ 0.84
Market Cap C$ 83,506,086
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Vista can improve Au recovery, production at Mt. Todd

2017-11-27 08:41 ET - News Release

Ms. Connie Martinez reports

VISTA GOLD CORP. ANNOUNCES IMPROVED GOLD RECOVERY FOR THE MT TODD GOLD PROJECT AND GUIDANCE FOR PRELIMINARY FEASIBILITY STUDY UPDATE

Vista Gold Corp. has issued the results of its previously announced metallurgical testing program for the Mt. Todd gold project located in the Northern Territory, Australia. The test work confirms that the inclusion of automated sorting and a redesigned, two-stage grinding circuit will enable the project to achieve a finer grind size, higher gold recoveries/higher gold production and lower processing costs with no material increase in project capital.

Automated sorting

The company's automated sorting program (see the company's July 24, 2017, press release for full details) is now complete, with assays for all size fractions. The test work confirmed that the combination of X-ray transmission (XRT) and laser sorting on the over five-eighths-inch (16 millimetres) screened HPGR crushed material (approximately 18 per cent of the run-of-mine feed) enables the company to reject approximately 10 per cent of the run-of-mine feed as below cut-off grade material (this uneconomic material is hereafter referred to as waste). This results in an approximate 8-per-cent improvement in estimated mill feed grade (life-of-mine average 0.91 gram gold per tonne compared with the 0.84 g/t Au life-of-mine reserve grade) with an estimated gold loss of only 1.3 per cent. With the installation of an automated sorting circuit, the company expects to reduce total grinding, leaching and tailings handling costs by approximately 10 per cent.

Newly designed two-stage grinding circuit

Past metallurgical studies at Mt. Todd demonstrate a strong correlation between finer grind size and higher gold recovery. To efficiently achieve a finer grind size and higher recovery, the company has optimized the crushing and grinding circuits. Excess capacity in the HPGR crusher will now be used to produce finer feed for the grinding circuit. Each grinding module now comprises a primary ball mill and three small fine-grinding mills. The combination of the reduced material volume (as a result of automated sorting), smaller mill feed size and two-stage grinding, lowers the total estimated project power requirements by approximately 13 per cent and enables the company to cost-effectively achieve a nominal P80 grind size of 60 micrometres. Leaching tests on material ground to 60 micrometres in the two-stage grinding tests show improved estimated gold recoveries of 86.2 per cent (weighted average, net of solution losses) compared with previous gold recovery estimates of 81.7 per cent calculated on the same basis.

Vista's president and chief executive officer, Frederick H. Earnest, commented: "Mt. Todd is one of the largest, advanced-stage gold development projects in Australia. Last year we initiated a comprehensive program to optimize the Mt. Todd project and demonstrate its viability at a $1,250-(U.S.)-per-ounce gold price. We have now completed test work confirming our ability to achieve a significant improvement in feed grade to the grinding circuit while reducing our grinding, leaching and tailings handling costs. Our newly designed, two-stage grinding circuit is expected to generate a finer product (with lower power consumption), which we have confirmed results in higher gold recovery and a 4.1-per-cent increase in gold production. We intend to include these process area improvements in an updated Mt. Todd preliminary feasibility study, targeted for completion in Q1 2018. We expect these improvements, along with current foreign exchange rates, and updated capital, labour and operating costs estimates, to demonstrate that Mt. Todd will be a long-life, low-cost, significant gold producer, with robust project economics at today's gold prices."

Metallurgical testing results details

Automated sorting

The bulk automated sorting tests were four, five-tonne composites prepared from 3.75-inch drill core. Three of the composites contain predominately the sulphide mineralization and one composite contains mixed oxide/sulphide material that is encountered on the periphery of the deposit. The drill core was HPGR crushed and screened at 16 mm at the facilities of Thyssen Krupp Industries (TKI) near Dusseldorf, Germany. The over 16 mm material was sent to the test facility of Tomra Sorting Solutions near Hamburg, Germany, where this material was initially sorted using XRT sorting. A total of 12 sorting tests were completed. The XRT rejects were then subjected to laser sorting to produce a final reject. All material (minus 16 mm HPGR crushed, XRT product, laser product and sorting reject) was sent to the metallurgical laboratory of Resource Development Inc. (RDi) in Wheatridge, Colo., for subsequent sample preparation, assaying and additional metallurgical testing.

On a material mass basis, the combined XRT and laser sorting tests confirmed the company's expectation that it can reject 10 per cent of the run-of-mine feed waste (test results range from 6.8 per cent to 11.0 per cent). The average grade of the rejected material is estimated to be 0.12 g/t Au (results range from 0.06 g/t Au to 0.23 g/t Au) compared with the mine cut-off grade of 0.4 g/t Au, resulting in a gold loss from the rejected waste of approximately 1.3 per cent. The improvement in mill feed grade is expected to be approximately 8 per cent, resulting in run-of-mine average mill feed grade of 0.91 g/t Au compared with the life-of-mine reserve grade of 0.84 g/t Au. The company now expects grinding, leaching and tailings handling costs, which are dependent on the volume of material processed, to be approximately 10 per cent less.

Grind size and leach optimization tests

RDi prepared samples of the individual components received from Tomra and TKI and sent splits to Florin Analytical Services in Reno, Nev., for assay. RDi then recombined the components (excluding the sorter reject material) to create representative samples of each composite. Single-stage grind optimization tests were completed on the representative samples from each composite. Leach optimization tests were undertaken on these samples at various grind sizes. Subsequently, two-stage grind and leach optimization tests were undertaken on representative material from the composites ground to a nominal P80 grind size of 60 micrometres. Additionally, two-stage grind and leach optimization tests were undertaken on high-grade samples left over from previous Mt. Todd testing undertaken at RDi. In total, 41 grind and leach tests were completed on samples representing low-grade, near deposit average grade and high-grade material from the Mt. Todd deposit. The leach tests were designed and undertaken to simulate the proposed process flow sheet leach circuit. Bottle roll leach tests consisted of four hours of pretreatment with lime and air, 24 hours of cyanide leaching and six hours of carbon loading. Head and tail assays were completed by Florin. This testing program indicates that two-stage grinding to a nominal P80 grind size of 60 micrometres can be expected to result in gold recoveries up to 91.0 per cent. Taking into consideration the relative proportions of the different ore types to be processed, the leach test results indicate that a recovery of 86.2 per cent (weighted average, net of solution losses) can be achieved.

The results of the grinding/leaching tests have been transmitted to the process design team at TetraTech Proteus which is completing the process area designs as part of the updated preliminary feasibility study. Proteus and Vista have worked closely with the engineers at TKI to assess the capacity of the HPGR crushing circuit. The company has also consulted with the engineers at Glencore relative to its selection of IsaMills as the preferred fine grinding equipment.

The removal of waste by automated sorting is complemented by changes in the operation of the HPGR crushing circuit and the design of a new two-stage grinding circuit. The new process flow sheet incorporates work sharing between the HPGR and grinding circuits. Excess capacity in the HPGR circuit will now be used to produce a ball mill feed product of approximately P80 one-eighths-inch (nominally 3.5 mm), a 42-per-cent reduction from past studies. Due to the final product size, wet screening will be incorporated and the HPGR crusher circuit product will now report to a sump and cyclone bank. In each grinding circuit module, the new two-stage grinding circuit replaces each previously planned large, single ball mill (designed to produce a P80 90 micrometres product) with a ball mill and three IsaMills to produce a final product with a P80 grind size of 60 micrometres. Due to the reduction in the volume of ore to the grinding circuit and efficiencies resulting from the combination of mill type, ball charge size and feed size, the implementation of automated sorting and two-stage grinding is expected to consume approximately 13 per cent less power, produce a final product that is 32 per cent finer, and produce 4.1 per cent more gold from the same run-of-mine feed.

Updated preliminary feasibility study guidance

The company expects to complete an updated preliminary feasibility study in the first quarter of 2018. The updated preliminary feasibility study will include the more favourable current U.S. dollar versus Australian dollar exchange rate, gold price of $1,250 (U.S.) per ounce, automated sorting, improved gold recovery, redesigned and more efficient HPGR crushing/grinding circuit, and various other capital and operating cost improvements, all of which are expected to result in a technically improved project with higher gold production, lower operating costs and strong project economics.

Qualified persons

Dr. Deepak Malhotra, metallurgist and president of RDi, and John Rozelle, senior vice-president of Vista, independent qualified persons as defined by Canadian National Instrument 43-101, prepared or supervised the preparation of information that forms the basis for the scientific and technical information disclosed herein and have reviewed this press release and have consented to its release. For additional information on the Mt. Todd gold project, see the company's technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report -- Mt. Todd Gold Project, 50,000 tpd Preliminary Feasibility Study, Northern Territory, Australia" amended and restated July 7, 2014.

About Vista Gold Corp.

The company is a well-financed gold project developer. The company's principal asset is its flagship Mt. Todd gold project in Northern Territory, Australia. Mt. Todd is one of the largest undeveloped gold projects in Australia. For more information about the company's projects, including technical studies and resource estimates, please visit its website.

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