The Globe and Mail reports in its Wednesday, Sept. 17, edition that for as long as Stephen Poloz has been the governor of the Bank of Canada, he
has confronted suggestions he is biased in a favour of a
weaker exchange rate. The Globe's Kevin Carmichael writes that each time Mr. Poloz says something
negative about the Canadian
economy, or something
obvious about the economic
impact of a stronger exchange
rate, he is accused by someone
somewhere of trying to "talk
down" the dollar.
Mr. Poloz explains that a floating
exchange rate works as a shock
absorber, rising when inflation
gets hot and falling when the
economic growth begins to flag.
He says Canada's exchange rate
is tethered to resource prices,
and that the central bank would
have had to slash its benchmark
rate to 0 from 4 per cent in
2005 to keep the exchange rate
at 85 U.S. cents. That would have
only stoked inflation, hurting
exporters' competitiveness by
raising their input costs. He says
intervention in foreign-exchange
markets is based on the false impression
that central banks
know the appropriate level at
which currencies should trade.
Mr.
Poloz says manipulating markets "is just not in
our game plan."
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